DistributedSystems(3rd)英文无水印原版pdf第3版pdf所有页面使用FoxitReader、PDF-XChangeViewer、SumatraPDF和Firefox测试都可以打开本资源转载自网络，如有侵权，请联系上传者或csdn删除查看此书详细信息请在美国亚马逊官网搜索此书Copyright@2017MaartenvanSteenandAndrewS.TanenbaumPublishedbyMaartenvanSteenThisbookwaspreviouslypublishedby:PearsonEducation,IncISBN:978-15-430573-8-6(printedversion)ISBN:978-90-815406-2-9(digitalversion)Edition:3.Version:01(February2017)AllrightstotextandillustrationsarereservedbyMaartenvanSteenandAndrewS.Tanenbaum.Thisworkmaynotbecopied,reproduced,ortranslatedinwholeorpartwithoutwrittenpermissionofthepublisher,exceptforbriefexcerptsinreviewsorscholanyformofinformationstorageadaptationorwhatever,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodsnowknownordevelopedinthefutureisstrictlyforbiddenwithoutwrittenpermissionofthepublisherToMarielle,max,andelkeMVSToSuzanneBarbara,Marvin,Aronnathan,olivia,andmirteASTCONTENTSPreface1Introduction1.1Whatisadistributedsystem?Characteristic1:Collectionofautonomouscomputingelements2Characteristic2:SinglecoherentsystemMiddlewareanddistributedsystems1.2DesigngoalsSupportingresourcesharingMakingdistributiontransparent12Beingscalable15Pitfalls243Typesofdistributedsystems24Highperformancedistributedcomputing25Distributedinformationsystems34Pervasivesystems1.4Summary522Architectures552.1Architecturalstyles56Layeredarchitectures.57Object-basedandservice-orientedarchitectures62Resource-basedarchitectures64Publish-subscribearchitectures2.2MiddlewareorganizationWrappersInterceptors垂番Modifiablemiddleware752.3SystemarchitectureCONTENTSCentralizedorganizations76Decentralizedorganizations:peer-to-peersystemsHybridarchitectures2.4Examplearchitectures94TheNetworkFilesystem94TheWeb982.5Summary3Processes1033.1Threads..104Introductiontothreads104Threadsindistributedsystems1113.2Virtualization116Principleofvirtualizationapplicationofvirtualmachinestodistributedsystems,1223.3Clients124Networkeduserinterfaces124Client-sidesoftwarefordistributiontransparency1273.4Servers128Generaldesignissues129Objectservers133Example:TheApacheWebserver139Serverclusters,,,,,,,1413.5Codemigration152Reasonsformigratingcode152Migrationinheterogeneoussystems1583.6Summary1614Communication4.1Foundations164LayeredProtocols164TypesofCommunication.1724.2Remoteprocedurecall..173Basicrpcoperation174Parameterpassing178RPC-basedapplicationsupport182VariationsonrPc185Example:dCErPc,.1884.3Message-orientedcommunication193Simpletransientmessagingwithsockets.193Advancedtransientmessaging198Message-orientedpersistentcommunication206Example:IBM'sWebSpheremessage-queuingsystem212Example:AdvancedMessageQueuingProtocol(AMQP)....218DS3.01DOWNLOADEDBYTEWIGOMIXMAIL.INFOCONTENTS4.4Multicastcommunication221Application-leveltree-basedmulticasting221Flooding-basedmulticasting225Gossip-baseddatadissemination2294.5Summary2345Naming2375.1Names,identifiersandaddresses2385.2Flatnaming.241Simplesolutions241Home-basedapproaches245Distributedhashtables246Hierarchicalapproaches2515.3Structurednaming256Namespaces.256Nameresolution259Theimplementationofanamespace264Example:TheDomainNameSystem271Example:TheNetworkFileSystem2785.4Attribute-basednaming283Directoryservices283Hierarchicalimplementations:LDAP285Decentralizedimplementations2885.5Summary2946Coordination2976.1Clocksynchronization.298Physicalclocks299Clocksynchronizationalgorithms3026.2Logicalclocks310Lamport'slogicalclocks310Vectorclocks3166.3Mutualexclusion321322acentralizedalgorithm.322adistributedalgorithm323atoken-ringalgorithm.325adecentralizedalgorithm3266.4Electionalgorithms329Thebullyalgorithm.,..330Aringalgorithm332Electionsinwirelessenvironments333Electionsinlarge-scalesystems.3356.5Locationsystems336DOWNLOADEDBYTEWIGOMIXMAIL.INFODS301VIllCONTENTSGPS:GlobalPositioningSystem337WhengPsisnotanoption339Logicalpositioningofnodes3396.6Distributedeventmatching..343Centralizedimplementations3436.7Gossip-basedcoordination349asgregation349Apeer-samplingservice350Gossip-basedoverlayconstruction3526.8Summary3537Consistencyandreplication3557.1Introduction356Reasonsforreplication356Replicationasscalingtechnique3577.2Data-centricconsistencymodels358Continuousconsistency359Consistentorderingofoperations364Eventualconsistency3737.3Client-centricconsistencymodels375MonotonicreadsMonotonicwrites.379Readyourwrite380Writesfollowreads3827.4ReplicamanagementFindingthebestserverlocation383Contentreplicationandplacement..385Contentdistribution..388Managingreplicatedobjects3937.5Consistencyprotocols.396Continuousconsistency..........396Primary-basedprotocols398Replicated-writeprotocolsCache-coherence403Implementingclient-centricconsistency,,...4077.6Example:CachingandreplicationintheWeb4097.7Summar4208Faulttoleran4238.1Introductiontofaulttolerance424Basicconcepts.424Failuodels427Failuremaskingbyredundancy8.2Processresilience432DS3.01DOWNLOADEDBYTEWIGOMIXMAIL.INFO

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原则英文版，总页数为586页，是完整的，此版本是我付费在别的网站上下载的ThankyoufordownloadingthisSimonSchusterebookGetaFreeebookwhenyoujoinourmailinglist.Plus,getupdatesonnewreleases,dealsrecommendedreads,andmorefromSimonSchusterClickbelowtosignupandseetermsandconditionsCLICKHERETOSIGNUPAlreadyasubscriber?Provideyouremailagainsowecanregisterthisebookandsendyoumoreofwhatyouliketoread.YouwillcontinuetoreceiveexclusiveoffersinyourinboxPRINCIPLESRAYDALIOsiMonSCHUSTERNEWYORKLONDONTORONTOSYDNEYNEWDELHIPARTIW豆EREIMCOMIINGFRON1MyCalltoAdventure:1949-19672CrossingtheThreshold:1967-19793MyAbyss:1979-19824MyRoadofTrials:1983-19945TheUltimateBoon:1995-20106ReturningtheBoon:2011-20157MyLastYearandMyGreatestChallenge:2016-20178LookingBackfromaHigherLevelPARTIILIFEPRINCIPLES1EmbraceRealityandDealwithIt2Usethe5-StepProcesstoGetWhatYouWantOutofLife3BeRadicallyOpen-Minded4UnderstandThatPeopleAreWiredVeryDifferently5LearnHowtoMakeDecisionsEffectivelyLifePrinciples:PuttingItAllTogetherSummaryandTableoflifePrinciplesPARTIIIWORKPRINCIPLESSummaryandTableofWorkPrinciplesTOGETTHECULTURERIGHT1TrustinRadicalTruthandRadicalTransparency2CultivateMeaningfulWorkandMeaningfulRelationships3CreateaCultureinWhichItIsOkaytoMakeMistakesandUnacceptableNottoLearnoem4GetandStayinSync5BelievabilityWeightYourDecisionMaking6RecognizeHowtoGetBeyondDisagreementsTOGETTHEPEOPLERIGHT7RememberThattheWHOIsMoreImportantthantheWhat8HireRight,BecausethePenaltiesforHiringWrongAreHuge9ConstantlyTrain,Test,Evaluate,andSortPeopleTOBUILDANDEVOLVEYOURMACHINE10ManageasSomeoneOperatingaMachinetoAchieveagoal11PerceiveandDon'tTolerateproblems12DiagnoseProblemstoGetatTheirrootcauses13DesignImprovementstoYourMachinetoGetAroundYourProblems14DoWhatYouSetOuttodo15USeToolsandProtocolstoShapeHowWorkIsDone16AndforHeaven'sSakeDontOverlookGovernanceWorkPrinciples:PuttingItAllTogetherACKNOWLEDGMENTSABOUTTHEAUTHORCONCLUSIONAPPENDIX.TOOLSANDPROTOCOLSFORBRIDGEWATERSIDEAMERITOCRACYBIBLIOGRAPHYINDEXToBarbara.thehalfmewhohasmademewholeformorethanfortyyearsINTRODUCTIONBeforeibegintellingyouwhatIthink,IwanttoestablishthatI'ma"dumbshit'whodoesntknowmuchrelativetowhatineedtoknowWhateversuccessI'vehadinlifehashadmoretodowithmyknowinghowtodealwithmynotknowingthananythingIknow.ThemostimportantthingIlearnedisanapproachtolifebasedonprinciplesthathelpsmefindoutwhat'strueandwhattodoaboutitI'mpassingalongtheseprinciplesbecauseiamnowatthestageinmylifewhichIwanttohelpothersbesuccessfulratherthantobemoresuccessfulmyself.Becausetheseprincipleshavehelpedmeandotherssomuch,Iwanttosharethemwithyou.It'suptoyoutodecidehowvaluabletheyreallyareandwhat,ifanythingyouwanttodowiththemPrinciplesarefundamentaltruthsthatserveasthefoundationsforbehaviorthatgetsyouwhatyouwantoutoflife.TheycanbeappliedagainandagaininsimilarsituationstohelpyouachieveyourgoalsEveryday,eachofusisfacedwithablizzardofsituationswemustrespondto.Withoutprincipleswewouldbeforcedtoreacttoallthethingslifethrowsatusindividually,asifwewereexperiencingeachofthemforthefirsttime.Ifinsteadweclassifythesesituationsintotypesandhavegoodprinciplesfordealingwiththemwewillmakebetterdecisionsmorequicklyandhavebetterlivesasaresult.Havingagoodsetofprinciplesislikehavingagoodcollectionofrecipesforsuccess.Allsuccessfulpeopleoperatebyrinciplesthathelpthembesuccessful,thoughwhattheychoosetobesuccessfulatvariesenormouslysotheirprinciplesvarTobeprincipledmeanstoconsistentlyoperatewithprinciplesthatcanbeclearlyexplained.Unfortunately,mostpeoplecantdothat.Andit'sveryrareforpeopletowritetheirprinciplesdownandsharethemThatisashame.IwouldlovetoknowwhatprinciplesguidedAlbertEinstein,SteveJobsWinstonChurchill,LeonardodaVinci,andotherssoIcouldclearlyunderstandwhattheyweregoingafterandhowtheyachieveditandcouldcomparetheirdifferentapproaches.I'dliketoknowwhichprinciplesaremostimportanttothepoliticianswhowantmetovoteforthemandtoalltheotherpeoplewhosedecisionsaffectme.Dowehavecommonprinciplesthatbindustogether-asafamly,asacommunity,asanation,asfriendsacrossnations?O1dowehaveopposingprinciplesthatdivideus?whatarethey?letsbespecificThisisatimewhenitisespeciallyimportantforustobeclearaboutourprinciplesMyhopeisthatreadingthisbookwillpromptyouandotherstodiscoveryourownprinciplesfromwhereveryouthinkisbestandideallywritetheedown.Doingthatwillallowyouandotherstobeclearaboutwhatyourprinciplesareandunderstandeachotherbetter.Itwillallowyoutoretinethemasyouencountermoreexperiencesandtoreflectonthem,whichwillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsandbebetterunderstoodHAVINGYOUROWNPRINCIPLESWecomebyourprinciplesindifferentways.Sometimeswegainthemthroughourownexperiencesandreflections.Sometimesweacceptthemfromothers,likeourparents,orweadoptholisticpackagesofprinciples,suchasthoseofreligionsandlegalframeworksBecauseweeachhaveourowngoalsandourownnatures,eachofusmustchooseourownprinciplestomatchthem.Whileitisntnecessarilyabadthingtouseothers'principles,adoptingprincipleswithoutgivingthemmuchthoughtcanexposeyoutotheriskofactinginwaysinconsistentwithyourgoalsandyournature.Atthesametime,you,likeme,probablydontknoweverythingyouneedtoknowandwouldbewisetoembracethatfact.Ifyoucanthinkforyourselfwhilebeingopen-mindedinaclearheadedwaytofindoutwhatisbestforyoutodo,andifyoucansummonupthecouragetodoityouwillmakethemostofyourlife.Ifyoucantdothat,youshouldreflectonwhythatis,becausethat'smostlikelyyourgreatestimpedimenttogettingmoreofwhatyouwantoutoflifeThatbringsmetomyfirstprincipleThinkforyourselftodecide1,whatyouwant,2ywhatistrue,and3,whatyoushoulddotoachieve#1inlightof#2anddothatwithhumilityandopen-mindednesssothatyouconsiderthebestthinkingavailabletoyou.Beingclearonyourprinciplesisimportantbecausetheywillaffectallaspectsofyourlife,manytimesaday.Forexample,whenyouenterintorelationshipswithothers,yourprinciplesandtheirprincipleswilldeterminehowyouinteract.Peoplewhohavesharedvaluesandprinciplesgetlong.Peoplewhodontwillsufferthroughconstantmisunderstandingsandconflicts.Thinkaboutthepeopleyouareclosestto:Aretheirvaluesalignedwithyours?Doyouevenknowwhattheirvaluesorprinciplesare?Tooofteninrelationships,people'sprinciplesarentclear.ThisisespeciallyproblematicinorganizationswherepeopleneedtohavesharedprinciplestobesuccessfulBeingcrystalclearaboutmyprinciplesiswhyIlaboredsomuchovereverysentenceinthisbookTheprinciplesyouchoosecanbeanythingyouwantthemtobeaslongastheyareauthentic--i.e,aslongastheyreflectyourtruecharacterandvalues

Idealforgraduateandseniorundergraduatecoursesincomputerarithmeticandadvanceddigitaldesign,ComputerArithmetic:AlgorithmsandHardwareDesigns,SecondEdition,providesabalanced,comprehensivetreatmentofcomputerarithmetic.Itcoverstopicsinarithmeticunitdesignandcircuitimplementationthatcomplementthearchitecturalandalgorithmicspeeduptechniquesusedinhigh-performancecomputerarchitectureandparallelprocessing.Usingaunifiedandconsistentframework,thetextbeginswithnumberrepresentationandproceedsthroughbasicarithmeticoperations,floating-pointarithmetic,andfunctionevaluationmethods.Laterchapterscoverbroaddesignandimplementationtopics-includingtechniquesforhigh-throughput,low-power,fault-tolerant,andreconfigurablearithmetic.Anappendixprovidesahistoricalviewofthefieldandspeculatesonitsfuture.Anindispensableresourceforinstruction,professionaldevelopment,andresearch,ComputerArithmetic:AlgorithmsandHardwareDesigns,SecondEdition,combinesbroadcoverageoftheunderlyingtheoriesofcomputerarithmeticwithnumerousexamplesofpracticaldesigns,worked-outexamples,andalargecollectionofmeaningfulproblems.Thissecondeditionincludesanewchapteronreconfigurablearithmetic,inordertoaddressthefactthatarithmeticfunctionsareincreasinglybeingimplementedonfield-programmablegatearrays(FPGAs)andFPGA-likeconfigurabledevices.Updatedandthoroughlyrevised,thebookoffersnewandexpandedcoverageofsaturatingaddersandmultipliers,truncatedmultipliers,fusedmultiply-addunits,overlappedquotientdigitselection,bipartiteandmultipartitetables,reversiblelogic,dotnotation,modulararithmetic,Montgomerymodularreduction,divisionbyconstants,IEEEfloating-pointstandardformats,andintervalarithmetic.Features:*Dividedinto28lecture-sizechapters*Emphasizesboththeunderlyingtheoriesofcomputerarithmeticandactua

OPC:Errorconnectingtoopc2.0serverbrowser没有注册类别问题解决

RTKLIB提供了很多底层的函数，笔者直接对源码进行编译输出标准DLL的方式供C#调用。
所用的VS平台是VS2012（其它VS版本类似），RTKLIB库用的是网上使用的最多，相对稳定的rtklib_2.4.2版本，编译的项目采用“相对路径”，即工程可移植到任何地方，方便以后使用。
本开源库编译具体方法与记录参见博客：https://blog.csdn.net/WalterBrien/article/details/80754215

leetcodepython题解，包含大量leetcode题目的解法，源代码，python实现CourseSchedule21.4.4Numberofislands14.5HeapsMergeKSortedLinkedLists1.5.1KthLargestElementinanArray1.5.2Arrays1.62sum‖l1.62SumⅢ1.6.2ContainsDuplicate1.6.3RotateArray1.643SumSmaller1.653Sumclosest1.663Sum1.6.7TwoSum1.68PlusOne1.6.9BestTimetoBuyandSellStock1.6.10Shortestworddistance1.6.11Movezeroes1.6.12ContainsDuplicate1.6.13MajorityElement1.6.14RemoveDuplicatesfromSortedArray1.6.15NestedListWeightSum1.6.16NestedListWeightedSumIl1.6.17Removeelement1.6.18IntersectionofTwoArraysll1.6.19MergeSortedArrays1.6.20ReverseVowelsofaString1.6.21IntersectionofTwoArrays1.6.22Containerwithmostwater1.6.23ProductofArrayExceptSelf1.6.24TrappingRainWater1.6.25MaximumSubarray1.6.26BestTimetoBuyandSellStockIl1.6.27FindMinimuminRotatedSortedArray1.6.28Pascal'sTriangle1.6.29Pascal'sTriangle‖l1.6.30SummaryRanges1.6.31MissingNumber1.6.32StringsValidAnagram1.7.1Validpalindrome1.7.2WordPattern1.7.3ValidParentheses1.7.4IsomorphicStrings1.7.5ReverseString1.7.6BitManipulationSumofTwoIntegers18.1SingleNumber18.2Singlenumber‖18.3SingleNumberIll1.8.4Maths1.9ReverseInteger1.9.1Palindromenumber19.2Pow(x,n)19.3Subsets1.94Subsets‖195FractiontoRecurringDecimal19.6Excelsheetcolumnnumber19.7Excelsheetcolumntitle19.8FactorialTrailingzeros199HappyNumber1.9.10Countprimes1.9.11Plusone19.12DivideTwoIntegers19.13MultiplyStrings1.9.14MaxPointsonaline1.9.15ProductofArrayExceptSelf19.16Powerofthree19.17IntegerBreak1.9.18Poweroffour9.19Adddigits1.9.20UglyNumber1.9.21glyNumberll1.9.22SuperUglyNumber19.23FindKpairswithsmallestsums1.924SelfCrossing1.9.25Paintfence1.9.26Bulbswitcher19.27Nimgame1.9.28Matrix1.10RotateImage1.10.1SetmatrixZeroes1.10.2Searcha2DMatrix1.10.3Searcha2dMatrixl1.10.4SpiralMatrix1.10.5SpiralMatrix‖l1.10.6DesignLRUCache1.11.1IntroductionMyLeetcodeSolutionsinPythonThisbookwillcontainmysolutionsinPythontotheleetcodeproblems.Currently,willjusttrytoposttheacceptedsolutions.TheplanistoeventuallyincludedetailedexplanationsofeachandeverysolutionamdoingthisjustforfunLinkedListCycleLinkedListCvcleGivenalinkedlist,determineifithasacycleinitFollowup:Canyousolveitwithoutusingextraspace?Url:https://leetcode.com/problems/linked-list-cycle/Definitionforsingly-linkedlistclassListNodeobject)###definit(self,x)self,val=xself,nextNoneclassSolution(object):defhasCycle(self,head)IItypehead:ListNodertype:boolIIIIifhead=nonereturnfalseelsefastheadslow=headWhilefastnoneandfast.nextnonesloW=slownextfastfast.nextnextiffast=slow:breaki千fastNoneorfast.next=nonereturnFalseeliffast=slowreturntruereturnfalseLinkedListCycleReverseLinkedListReverseLinkedlistReverseasinglylinkedlistUrl:https://eetcode.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/definitionforsingly-linkedlist#tclassListNode(object):##def-init(self,x)self.∨al=xselfnextnoneclassSolution(object):defreverseList(self,head)11IIl1typehead:ListNodertype:ListNodeifhead=nonereturnnoneelifhead!=noneandheadnext=nonereturnheadelsetempNonenextnodenoneWhileheadNonenextnodeheadnexthead.nexttemptemp=headheadnextnodereturntempDeletenodeinalinkedlistDeletenodeinalinkedlistWriteafunctiontodeleteanode(exceptthetail)inasinglylinkedlist,givenonlyaccesstothatnodeSupposedthelinkedlistis1->2->3->4andyouaregiventhethirdnodewithvalue3,thelinkedlistshouldbecome1->2->4aftercallingyourfunctionUrl:https://eetcode.com/problems/delete-node-in-a-linked-list/Definitionforsingly-linkedlistclassListNode(object):#def-init(self,x)#self,valxself,nextNoneclasssolution(object):defdeleteNode(self,node):IIlIItypenode:ListNodertype:voidDonotreturnanythingmodifynodein-placeinsteadI111fnode=nonepasse⊥se:nextnodenode.nextnodevalnextnodevalnode.nextnextnode,next

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相控阵天线讲的深入浅出，很有参考价值1Radiation11.1TheEarlyHistoryofElectricityandMagnetism11.2JamesClerkMaxwell,TheUnionofElectricityandMagnetism81.3RadiationbyAcceleratedCharge101.4ReactiveandRadiatingElectromagneticFields18References182Antennas192.1TheEarlyHistoryofAntennas192.1.1ResonantElectricCircuit202.1.2HeinrichHertz:TheFirstAntennaandRadioSystem232.1.3GuglielmoMarconi,theDawnofWirelessCommunication28viCONTENTS2.1.4AftertheFirstTransatlanticTransmission352.1.5Directivity402.2AntennaDevelopmentsDuringtheFirstWorldWar442.3AntennaDevelopmentsinBetweentheWars472.3.1Broadcasting472.3.2Microwaves482.4AntennaDevelopmentsDuringtheSecondWorldWar502.4.1Radar502.4.2OtherAntennaDevelopments602.5Post-WarAntennaDevelopments722.5.1FrequencyIndependentAntennas732.5.2HelicalAntenna742.5.3MicrostripPatchAntenna752.5.4PhasedArrayAntenna76References803AntennaParameters833.1RadiationPattern833.1.1FieldRegions843.1.2Three-DimensionalRadiationPattern873.1.3PlanarCuts913.1.4PowerPatternsandLogarithmicScale963.1.5DirectivityandGain983.1.6Reciprocity1013.1.7AntennaBeamwidth1023.2AntennaImpedanceandBandwidth1033.3Polarisation1073.3.1EllipticalPolarisation1073.3.2CircularPolarisation1093.3.3LinearPolarisation1103.3.4AxialRatio1103.4AntennaEffectiveAreaandVectorEffectiveLength1123.4.1EffectiveArea1123.4.2VectorEffectiveLength1143.5RadioEquation1153.6RadarEquation1173.6.1RadarCross-Section118References120CONTENTSvii4TheLinearBroadsideArrayAntenna1234.1ALinearArrayofNon-IsotropicPoint-SourceRadiators1234.2PlaneWaves1244.3ReceivedSignal1264.4ArrayFactor1314.5SideLobesandGratingLobes1314.5.1FirstSide-LobeLevel1314.5.2GratingLobes1324.6AmplitudeTaper133References1355Designofa4-Element,Linear,Broadside,Microstrip

AIAA发布的高超声速巨著，作者WilliamH.Heiser

在日常工作中，钉钉打卡成了我生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而，有时候这个看似简单的任务却给我带来了不少烦恼。 每天早晚，我总是得牢记打开钉钉应用，点击"工作台"，再找到"考勤打卡"进行签到。有时候因为工作忙碌，会忘记打卡，导致考勤异常，影响当月的工作评价。而且，由于我使用的是苹果手机，有时候系统更新后，钉钉的某些功能会出现异常，使得打卡变得更加麻烦。 另外，我的家人使用的是安卓手机，他们也经常抱怨钉钉打卡的繁琐。尤其是对于那些不太熟悉手机操作的长辈来说，每次打卡都是一次挑战。他们总是担心自己会操作失误，导致打卡失败。 为了解决这些烦恼，我开始思考是否可以通过编写一个全自动化脚本来实现钉钉打卡。经过一段时间的摸索和学习，我终于成功编写出了一个适用于苹果和安卓系统的钉钉打卡脚本。