IT项目管理第六版课本之课后答案，供参考解答。
望君以了解为主TableofcontentsCHAPTERI2CHAPTER24CHAPTER36CHAPTER47CHAPTER5CHAPTER620CHAPTER724chaPteR829ChAPTER9CHAPTER10CHAPTER1137CHAPTER1240APPEnDIXA42APPENDIXB47APPENDIXCListofsolutionfilesavailableandreferencedinthisdocument,inalphabeticalorderName▲SizeTypeEnseExA-2289KBMicrosoftofficeProjectDocument5BEXA-3270KBMicrosoftOfficeProjectDocument22J5eExA-4337KBMicrosoftOfficeProjectDocument国appC1313KBMicrosoftofficeExcelWorksheet图ex4216KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet图ex-323KBMicrosoftOfficeExcel97-2003Worksheet4KbMicrosoftOfficeExcel97-2003Worksheet国x4525KBMicrosoftOfficeExcel97-2003Worksheete×5-221KBMicrosoftOfficePowerPoint97-2003PresentationElex5-3123KBMicrosoftOfficeProjectDocument152KBMicrosoftOfficeProjectDocument已区区ex7-519KBMicrosoftOfficeExcel97-2003Worksheet17KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet20KBMicrosoftOFficeExcel97-2003Worksheet16KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet16KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet16KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheel17KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheetrung17KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003WorksheetEfrun5-4123KBMicrosoftOfficeProjectDocument131KbMicrosoftOFficeProjectDocumentE179KBMicrosoftofficeProjectDocument21KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet国run7-221KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet17KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet国run114KBMicrosoftOfficeExcel97-2003Worksheet图run917KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet图run11115KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet图run12215KBMicrosoftOfficeExcel97-2003Worksheetes1video1-215KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet图vdeo1317KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet图wde2-3141KBMicrosoftOfficeProjectDocument155KBMicrosoftOfficeProjectDocumentesvideo4-22KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003Worksheet四vde04220KBMicrosoftoFficeExcel97-2003Worksheet图vde5-317KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003WorksheetEshlvideo6-114KBMicrosoftOfficeExcel97-2003Worksheet到vde6218KBMicrosoftofficeExcel97-2003WorksheetInformationTechnologyProjectManagement,SixthEdition学霸助手[xuebazhushou.com-课后答案期末试卷|复习提纲CHAPTER1IntroductiontoProjectManagementDISCUSSIONOUESTTONS1.Whyisthereaneworrenewedinterestinthefieldofprojectmanagement?Moreandmoreprojectsarebeingdonebyavarietyoforganizations.Theprojectsaremorecomplexandofteninvolvetheuseofnewtechnologies.Organizationsarestrugglingtofindbetterwaystomanagetheirprojects.2.Whatisaproject,andwhatareitsmainattributes?Howisaprojectdifferentfromwhatmostpeopledointheirday-Lo-dayjobs?Whatisthetripleconstraint?aprojectis"atemporaryendeavorundertakentocreateauniqueproduct,service,orresult"(PMBOKGuide,2008,p.5).Inadditiontobeingtemporaryandunique,otherattributesofprojectsarethattheyaredevelopedusingprogressiveelaboration,requireresourcesfromvariousareas,shouldhaveaprimarycustomerorsponsor,andinvolveuncertainty.Projectsaredifferentfromday-to-dayactivitiesprimarilybecausetheyhavefocusedgoalsanddefinitebeginningandendingdates.Thetripleconstraintismanagingscope,time,andcostgoals3.Whatisprojectmanagement?Brieflydescribetheprojectmanagementframework,providingexamplesofstakeholders,knowledgeareas,toolsandtechniques,andprojectsuccessfactorsProjectmanagermentis"theapplicationofknowledge,skills,tools,andtechniquesloprojectactivitiesinorderLomeetprojectrequirements"(PMBOKGuide,2008,p9).Theprojectmanagementframeworkgraphicallyshowstheprocessofbeginningwithstakeholdersneedsandexpectations,applyingthenineprojectmanagementknowledgeareasandvarioustoolsandtechniquestoleadtoprojectsuccessandthenenterprisesuccess.Forexample,ifaprojectweretoimplementanERPsystemforalargecompany,thestakeholderswouldincludemanagersandusersfrommanydifferentdepartments(finance,manufacturing,humanresourcesIT,etc.)allnineknowledgeareaswouldbeimportant,numeroustoolsandtechniqueswouldbeapplied(seeTable1-1),andprojectsuccessmightbebasedonimplementkeyfunctionsbyacertaintimeforacertaincostorhavingthenewsystempayforitselfwithinacertaintimeperiod4.Whatisaprogram?Whatisaprojectportfolio?Discusstherelationshipbetweenprojects,programs,andportfoliomanagementandthecontributionstheyeachmaketoenterprisesuccessaprogramis"agroupofprojectsmanagedinacoordinatedwaytoobtainbenefitsandcontrolnotavailablefrommanagingthemindividually(PmbokGuide,2008,p9)Projectportfoliomanagementfocusesonmanagingprojectsasisasaportfolioofinvestmentsthatcontributetotheentireenterprisessuccess.Projectsarepartofprogramswhicharepartofportfolios5.Whatistheroleoftheprojectmanager?Whataresuggestedskillsforallprojectmanagersandforinformationtechnologyprojectmanagers?Whyisleadershipsoimportantforprojectmanagers?Howisthejobmarketforinformationtechnologyprojectmanagers?Theprojectmanagerisultimatelyresponsibleforprojectsuccess.Manysuggestedskillsarelistedinthischapter,includingstrongleadershipskills,organizationalskills,technicalskills,andmanysofskills.ITprojectmanagersrequirethesameskillsasgeneralprojectmanagers,buttheyshouldalsoknowsomethingaboutthetechnologyusedfortheprojectandthetypesofpeoplewhoworkoninformationtechnologyprojectsLeadingbyexampleisthemostimportanttraitofeffectiveprojectmanagers.Thejobmarketforinformationogyprojectmanagerscontinuestoremainstrong,especiallyforthosewithstrongbusinessandleadershipskills6.Brieflydescribesomekeyeventsinthehistoryofprojectmanagement.WhatroledoestheProjectManagementInstituteandotherprofessionalsocietiesplayinhelpingtheprofessionSomepeoplesaythatbuildingtheegyptianpyramidsorthegreatwallofChinawereprojects,butmodernprojectmanagementbeganwiththeManhattanProjectordevelopmentoftheatomicbomb.Thatprojecttookaboutthreeyearsandcostalmosts2billionin1946andhadaseparateprojectmanagerandtechnicalmanagerGanttchartswerefirstusedin1917,andnetworkdiagramswereusedin1958.PMiisthemainprofessionalsocietyforprojectmanagers,andtheyrunthePMPcertificationprogramInformationTechnologyProjectManagement,SixthEdition学霸助手[xuebazhushou.com-课后答案期末试卷|复习提纲7.Whatfunctioncanyouperformwithprojectmanagementsoftware?Whataresomepopularnamesoflowend,midrange,andhigh-endprojectmanagementtools?Projectmanagenentsoftwarecanassistindevelopingschedules,communicatinginformation,trackinprogress,etc.PopulartoolsincludemilestonesSimplicity,Project2007,andthemicrosoftEnterpriseProjectManagementsolutiontonameafewEXERCISESAnswerstoalloftheseexerciseswillvary.Themainpurposeoftheseexercisesistohavestudentsbegindoingsomeindependentresearchtofurtherexplorethefieldofprojectmanagement.Youcouldhavestudentsdiscusstheresultsoftheseexercisesinclasstoenhanceparticipation,assignsomeforhomework,ordobothInformationTechnologyProjectManagement,SixthEdition学霸助手[xuebazhushou.com-课后答案期末试卷|复习提纲CHAPTER2TheprojectmanagementandlnformationtechnologycontextDISCUSSIONOUESTIONS1.Whatdoesitmeantotakeasystemsviewofaproject?Howdoestakingasystemsviewofaprojectapplytoprojectmanagement?Takingasystemsviewmeanslookingatthebigpictureofhowaparticularprojectfitsintotherestoftheorganization.Itisimportantforprojectmanagerstounderstandthebroaderorganizationalenvironmenttoensuretheirprojectsmeetorganizationalneeds2.Explainthefourframesoforganizations.Howcantheyhelpprojectmanagersunderstandtheorganizationalcontextfortheirprojects?ThefourframesoforganizationsaresummarizedbelowStructural:dealwithhowtheorganizationisstructuresandfocusonrolesandresponsibilities.ItsimportanttounderstandtheserolesandresponsibilitieswhendealingwithprojectstakeholdersespeciallyinprocuringresourcesHumanresources:focusesonmeetingtheneedsoftheorganizationanditspeople.ProjectmanagersmustunderstandvarioushumanresourcespoliciesandproceduresPolitical:addressesorganizationalandpersonalpolitics.Manyprojectmanagersfailbecausetheydonotunderstandthepoliticalenvironment.Symbolic:focusesonsymbolsandmeanings.It'simportanttounderstandanorganizationsculturedresscode,workethic,andsooninmanagingprojects3.Brieflyexplainthediferencesbetweenfunctional,matrix,andprojeclorganizations.DescribehoweachstructureaffectsthemanagementoftheprojectFunctionalorganizationshavemanagersorvicepresidentsinspecialtiessuchasengineering,manufacturing,informationtechnology,andsoon.Theirstaffshavespecializedskillsintheirrespectivedisciplines.ProjectorganizationshaveprojectmanagersinsteadoffunctionalmanagersreportingtotheCEO.matrixorganizationsrepresentthemiddlegroundbetweenfunctionalandprojectstructures.Personneloftenreporttobothafunctionalmanagerandoneormoreprojectmanagers.Projectmanagershavethemostauthorityinprojectorganizationalstructuresfollowedbymatrix,andthenfunctional4.Describehoworganizationalcultureisrelatedtoprojectmanagement.Whattypeofculturepromotesastrongprojectenvironment?Organizationalcultureisasetofsharedassumptions,values,andbehaviorsthatcharacterizethefunctioningofprojectmanagementandfollowstheguidelinesforapplyingit,itwillbemucheasiertopracticegoodprojedanorganization.Thisculturecandefinitelyimpactprojectmanagement.Forexample,ifanorganizationvaluesmanagement.Projectworkismostsuccessfulinanorganizationalculturewhereemployeesidentifymorewiththeorganization,whereworkactivitiesemphasizegroups,andwherethereisstrongunitintegration,highisktolerance,perfornance-basedrewards,highconflicttolerance,anopenl-systernsfocus,andabalancedfocusonpeople,control,andmeans-orientation5.Discusstheimportanceoftopmanagementcommitmentandthedevelopmentofstandardsforsuccessfulprojectmanagement.ProvideexamplestoillustratetheimportanceoftheseitemsbasedonyourexperienceonanytypeofprojectTopmanagementcommitmentisthenumberonefactorassociatedwiththesuccessofinformationtechnologyprojects,soit'sveryimportanttogetandmaintainthissupport.Topmanagementcanhelpprojectmanagersgetadequateresources,approveuniqueprojectneeds.getcooperationfromotherpartsoftheorganization,andprovidesupportasamentorandcoachtoprojectmanagers.Exampleswillvary6.Whatarethephasesinatraditionalprojectlifecycle?Howdoesaprojectlifecycledifferfromaproductlifecycle?whydoesaprojectmanagerneedtounderstandboth?Atraditionalprojectlifecycleisacollectionofprojectphases-concept,development,implementation,andclose-out.Thesephasesdonotvarybyproject.ProductlifecyclesvarytremendouslybasedonthenatureofInformationTechnologyProjectManagement,SixthEdition学霸助手[xuebazhushou.com-课后答案期末试卷|复习提纲theproject.Forexample,theSystemsDevelopmentLifeCycle(SDLC)couldfollowthewaterfallmodelspiralmodelincrementalreleasemodel,prototypingmodel,orRADmodel.UsingthegeneralphasesoftheSDLC(informationsystemsplanning,analysis,design,implementation,andsupport)therecouldbeaprojecttodevelopastrategicinformationsystemsplan;anotherprojecttocompleteasystemsanalysisforanewsystem;anotherprojecttocreateadetaileddatabasedesign;anothertoinstallnewhardwareorsoftware,andanothertoprovidenewusertraining7.Whatmakesinformationtechnologyprojectsdifferentfromothertypesofprojects?Howshouldprojectmanagersadjusttothesedifferences?itprojectsaredifferentfromothertypesofprojectsbecausetheycanbeverydiverseintermsofsizeandcomplexity,theyoftenincludeleammemberswithverydiversebackgroundsandskills,andhetechnologiesinvolvedarealsoverydiverse.ProjectmanagersshouldadjusttothesedifferencesbypayingcarefulattentiontothegoalsoftheprojectandtheneedsofvariousstakeholdersDefineglobalization,outsourcing,andvirtualteamsanddescribehowthesetrendsarechangingITprojectmanagementGlobalizationhascreateda"flat"worldwhereeveryoneisconnectedandthe"playingfield"islevelformanyingiswhedsand/orsoVirtualteamsoccurwhenagroupofindividualswhoworkacrosstimeandspaceusingcommunicationtechnologies.Eachofthesetrendshasaffectedthewayinwhichprojectworkisdoneandhowprojectsneedtobemanaged.ItisveryrareforaprojectteamtositinthesameworkareaandworkatthesametimeManagementandcoordinationismuchmorecomplicatedEXERCISESAnswerstoalloftheseexerciseswillvaryInformationTechnologyProjectManagement,SixthEdition学霸助手[xuebazhushou.com-课后答案期末试卷|复习提纲chaPTER3TheProjectManagementProcessGroups:ACaseStudyDISCUSSIONQUESTIONS1.Brieflydescribewhathappensineachofthefiveprojectmanagementprocessgroups(initiatingplanningexecuting,monitoringandcontrolling,andclosing).Whattypesofactivitiesaredonebeforeinitiatingproject?Descriptionsofwhathappensineachofthefiveprocessgroupsarelistedbelow:Initiatingincludesactionstocommittobeginorendprojectsandprojeclphases.Somedeliverablesincludedefiningthebusinessneedfortheproject,gettingaprojectsponsor,andselectingaprojectPlanningincludescreatingworkableplansfortheentireproject.EveryknowledgearearequiresdevelopmentofsomeplansExecutinginvolvescoordinatingeveryoneandeverythingtocarryouttheprojectplans.DeliverablesincludetheproductsoftheprojectorphaseMonitoringandcontrollingensurestheprojectobjectivesaremet.DeliverablesincludemonitoringandmeasuringprogressandtakingcorrectiveactionClosinginvolvesbringingtheprojecttoanorderlyend.deliverablesincludeorganizationalprocessassetsupdatesandclosedprocurementsBeforeinitiatingaproject,organizationsoftendeterminehigh-levelscope,time,andcostconstraintsforaproject,identifytheprojectsponsor,selecttheprojectmanager,anddevelopabusinesscasefortheproject,tonameafewApproximatelyhowmuchtimedogoodprojectmanagersspendoneachprocessgroupandwhyAndyCrowe'sresearchfoundthatalphaprojectmanagersspendabout2%oftheirtimeinitialing,21%planning,69%executing,5%monitoringandcontrolling,and3%closingprojects.Themosttimeshouldbespentonexecuting,followedbyplanning3.Whydoorganizationsneedtotailorprojectmanagementconcepts,suchasthosefoundinthePMBOK(RGuidetocreatetheirownmethodologies?Organizationshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings,sotheyoftendeveloptheirownmethodologies4.WhataresomeofthekeyoutputsofeachprocessgroupSeethetablesforeachprocessgroup.Examplesmightincludeacharter,aprojectmanagementplan,deliverables,performancereports,andclosedprocurements5.Whataresomeofthetypicalchallengesprojectteamsfaceduringeachofthefiveprocessgroups?Answerswillvary.Suggestionsmightincludesettingprioritiesduringinitiating,gettingstakeholderinputsduringplanning,meetingscheduledeadlinesduringexecution,collectingtimelydataduringmonitoringandcontrolling,anddefininggoodproceduresduringprojectclosingEXERCIESAnswerstoalloftheseexerciseswillvaryInformationTechnologyProjectManagement,SixthEdition学霸助手[xuebazhushou.com-课后答案期末试卷|复习提纲ChAPTER4ProjectIntegrationmanagementDISCUSSIONQUESTIONS1.Describeprojectintegrationmanagementinyourownwords.Howdoesprojectintegrationmanagementrelatetotheprojectlifecycle,stakeholders,andtheotherprojectmanagementknowledgeareas?Projectintegrationmanagementmeanstyingtogetheralloftheotheraspectsinvolvedinaprojecttomakeitasuccess.Integrationmanagementrelatestotheprojectlifecycleinthatitisdoneinalloftheprojectlifecyclephases.Astheprojectprogresses,integrationmanagementbecomesmorefocused.Integrationmanagementrelatestostakeholdersbecauseitrequirestheprojectmanagertoknowalloftheprojectstakeholders,toknowtheirinterestsandconcernsabouttheproject,andtomanagerelationshipswiththemIntegrationmanagementpullstogetherinformationfromalloftheotherknowledgeareas2.Brieflydescribethestrategicplanningprocess,includingaSWOTanalysis.Whichprojectselectionmethod(s)doyouthinkorganizationsusemostoftenforjustifyinginformationtechnologyprojectsASWOTanalysisinvolvesidentifyingandevaluatinganorganizationsstrengths,weaknesses,opportunitiesandthreats.Aferidentifyingstrategicgoals,thenextstepintheplanningprocessforselectinginformaLiontechnologyprojectsistoperformabusinessareaanalysis.Thisanalysisoutlinesbusinessprocessesthatarecentraltoachievingstrategicgoalsandhelpsdeterminewhichonescouldmostbenefitfrominformationtechnology.Then,thenextstepistostartdefiningpotentialinformationtechnologyprojects,theirscorbenefits,andconstraints.Thelaststepintheplanningprocessforselectinginformationtechnologyprojectsischoosingwhichprojectstodoandassigningresourcesforworkingonthem.Answerswillvaryonthesecondpartofthequestion.Alloftheprojectsectionmethodsareused3.SummarizekeyworkinvolvedineachofthesixprocessesforprojectintegrationmanagementProjectintegrationmanagementincludesthefollowingprocessesDevelopingtheprojectcharterinvolvesworkingwithstakeholderstocreatethedocumentthatformallyauthorizesaproject.Projectcharterscanhavedifferentformats,buttheyshouldincludebasicprojectinformationandsignaturesofkeystakeholders.Developingtheprojectmanagementplaninvolvescoordinatingallplanningeffortstocreateaconsistentcoherentdocument--theprojectmanagementplan.ThemainpurposeofprojectplansistofacilitateactionDirectingandmanagingprojectexecutioninvolvescarryingouttheprojectplansbyperformingtheactivitiesincludedinitProjectplanexecutionshouldrequirethemajorityofaprojectsbudget.Monitoringandcontrollingprojectworkisneededtomeettheperformanceobjectivesoftheproject.TheprojectteamshouldcontinuouslymonitorprojectperformancetoassesstheoverallhealthoftheprojectPerformingintegratedchangecontrolinvolvescoordinatingchangesthataffecttheprojectsdeliverablesandorganizationalprocessassets.changecontrolsystemoftenincludesachangecontrolboard(CCB)configurationmanagement,andaprocessforcommunicatingchangesClosingtheprojectorphaseinvolvesfinalizingallprojectorphaseactivities.Itisimportanttofollowgoodprocedurestoensurethatallprojectactivitiesarecompletedandthattheprojectsponsoracceptsdeliveryofthefinalproducts,services,orresultsoftheproject.4.FitherfromyourownexperienceorbysearchingtheInternet,describeawell-plannedandexecutedproject.Describeadisastrousproject.Whatweresomeofthemaindifferencesbetweentheseprojects?Answerswillvary.Severalexamplesareprovidedinthetext,especiallyintheWhatWentrightandWrongsections5.Discusstheimportanceoffollowingawell-integratedchangecontrolprocessoninformationtechnologyprojects.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionsmadeinthischapter?ThinkofthreeadditionalsuggestionsforintegratedchangecontroloninformationtechnologyprojectsInformationTechnologyProjectManagement,SixthEdition学霸助手[xuebazhushou.com-课后答案期末试卷|复习提纲Answerswillvary.Oneanswermightbethatitisimportanttofollowagoodintegratedchangecontrolprocessoninformationtechnologyprojectstoavoidscopecreepincompatibilityproblems,andtomakeeffectiveuseofresourcesandnewtechnologies.Additionalsuggestionsformanagingintegratedchangeontrolmightincludelocatingkeyprojectstakeholders,assigninguserstoprojectteams,andprovidingteam-basedincentivesforeffectivelymanagingprojectchangesEXERCIES1.Writeaone-totwo-pagepaperbasedontheopeningcase.Answerthefollowingquestionsa.WhatdoyouthinktherealproblemwasinthiscasebDoesthecasepresentarealisticscenario?whyorwhynot?C.WasNickCarsonagoodprojectmanager?Whyorwhynot?d.whatcouldNickhavedonetobeabetterprojectmanager?e.Whatshouldtopmanagementhavedonetohelpnick?SOLUTION:AnswerswillvaryMakesurestudentsjustifytheirresponses.Forexample,theycouldsaythatnickwasagoodprojectmanagerbecausehegotthejobdone.Theycouldsayhewasnotagoodprojectmanagerbecausehewastootechnicalanddidnotgetalongwellwithseniormanagement.(NoteNickistheauthor,syoungerbrother,andeverythingexceptthelastlineofthecaseistotallytrue2.DownloadafreetrialofmindmappingsoftwareandcreateamindmapofaSWOTanalysisforyourorganizationoryourpersonallife.Includeatleasttwostrengths,weaknesses,opportunities,andthreatsandideasforatleastthreepotentialprojectsAnswerswillvary3.Usespreadsheetsoftwaretocreatefigures4-4through4-7inthistext.MakesureyourformulasworkcorrectlySeethefilesprovided4.PerformafinancialanalysisforaprojectusingtheformatprovidedinFigure4-5.Assumetheprojectedcostsandbenefitsforthisprojectarespreadoverfouryearsasfollows:Estimatedcostsare$200,000inyearIand$30,000eachyearinyears2,3,and4.EstimatedbenefitsareSOinyearIand$100,000eachyearinyears2,3,and4.Usea9percentdiscountrateandroundthediscountfactorstotwodecimalplaces.Createaspreadsheet(orusethebusinesscasefinancialstemplateprovidedonthecompanionWebsite)localculateandclearlydisplaythenpv,rol,andyearinwhichpaybackoccurs.Inaddition,writeaparagraphexplainingwhetheryouwouldrecommendinvestinginthisproject,basedonyourfinancialDiscountrat9.00%AssumetheprojectiscompletedinYearo023TotalCosts200,00030,00030.00030000Discountfactor1.000.920.840.77Discountedcosts200,00027,60025,20023,100275,900Benefits0100,000100,000100,000Discountfactor0.920.840.77Discountedbenefits092,00084,00077,000253,000Discountedbenefits-costs200.000644005880053900(22900)NPVCumulativebenefits-costs(20,00(135600)(76,800)(22,900)rolTheNPvandroiarebothnegative,andpaybackdoesnotoccur.Basedonthefinancials,thisprojectisnotagoodinvestment.5.CreateaweightedscoringmodeltodeterminegradesforacourseFinalgradesarebasedonthreeexamsworth20%0,15%,and25%o,respectively,homeworkisworth15%;andagroupprojectisworth25%Enterscoresforthreestudents.AssumeStudent1earns100%(or100)oneveryitem.AssumeStudent2earns70%ooneachoftheexams,80oonthehomework,and95%onthegroupproject.AssumeStudent3earns90%onExam1,80%onExam2,75%onExam3,80%onthehomework,and70%oonthegroupInformationTechnologyProjectManagement,SixthEdition学霸助手[xuebazhushou.com-课后答案期末试卷|复习提纲

以MSP430G2单片机为核心，设计并制造一台具有电压、电流等测量功能的数字显示电表。
二、要求　　1、基本要求（1）3位数码显示，读数从000到999。
（2）直流电压量程：0.1V、1V、10V、50V，精度为0.5%2个字；
输入阻抗≥10MΩ。
（3）直流电流量程：10mA、100mA，精度为5%2个字；
输入阻抗≤10Ω。
（4）具有“自动关机”功能，即在测量过程中，若1分钟内无任何键按下，仪器会自动关闭显示并处于低功耗状态；
再按任意键，仪器能返回“自动关机”前的工作状态。
　　2、发挥部分（1）直流电压的测量精度提高到0.2%1个字。
（2）直流电压具有自动量程转换功能。
（3）具有相对误差（△%）测量功能，即在进行某项测量时，首先通过显示屏提示用户从键盘输入标称值，一旦输入确认后，仪器能显示相对误差中的△值。
（4）增加测量电阻量程：10Ω、1kΩ、100kΩ、1MΩ，精度为5%2个字。
（5）其他。

functionweights=EntropyWeight(R)R=[11362.520.090.160.46248826.9361764.001175.4613945.940.090.120.46366749.7567492.002006.306494.100.090.180.46575484.1355450.003179.812786.580.090.370.46240453.2247127.001007.703652.310.090.310.4675097.8156304.00327.206912.910.090.160.46644265.2962325.003026.292935.470.091.530.4658023.3636317.00524.052391.790.090.500.4685780.5037608.00648.447819.170.090.780.46177058.9233394.001017.591853.590.090.530.46111322.0238794.00602.381808.170.090.570.46190963.7540598.00602.522589.790.090.460.4621279.5442350.00193.813376.000.090.470.4636360.1133247.00186.122579.290.090.590.4647103.2335117.00170.412619.820.090.540.4639441.3333878.00173.001891.670.090.620.4626745.3535603.0089.499801.850.090.540.3346605.9968322.00477.372086.820.090.540.3346392.1259776.00214.724778.780.090.540.3346602.1781910.00476.953513.290.090.540.3346524.1959876.00370.503403.710.090.540.3346441.9680160.00276.551868.820.090.540.3346337.3665905.00153.0413158.740.090.540.3346670.4665627.00793.2614141.250.090.540.3346726.5765660.00905.819218.840.090.540.3346601.1064136.00706.1012796.400.090.540.3346687.5259946.00826.545986.840.090.540.3346725.6361338.00932.114530.300.090.540.3346532.3553579.00569.9816752.880.090.540.3350614.5677166.007292.017057.390.090.540.3346497.6257925.00517.085511.340.090.540.3346540.3359071.00566.652281.520.090.540.3346428.4550660.00443.3534128.950.081.010.3618758.9421599.00142.4534741.390.081.010.3618759.6121599.00142.4524750.510.081.010.3618757.3421599.00142.4535925.810.0

编程实现一个4维的立方体网络仿真，网络节点按照如下方式运行，实验要求：1.网络节点按照默认的顺序，如节点标识0，1，…，15从小到大的顺序依次产生一个数据包。
2.节点产生（或接收到）一个数据包后，随机选择一个相邻节点发送数据包，依此规则重复执行，直至产生数据包的节点接收到自己的数据包后，直接删除该数据包。
超级立方体网络指具有d个维度的网络具有2d个网络节点，网络节点按照0，1，2，…2d-1顺序进行编号。
标识i的节点采用二进制方式可表示为d位的二进制序列，网络任意两个节点二进制方式表示的d位标识符，对应位只有某一位不同时，表示节点是直接相邻接，否则，两个节点之间不存在直接相邻接。
例如，对于一个3维的超级立方体网络，网络中存在8（8=23）个网络节点，如0(000)，1(001)，2(010)，3(011)，4(100)，5(101)，6(110)，7(111)。
网络拓扑结构按照如下方式连接，节点0(000)与节点1(001)，2(010)，4(100)直接相临接，因节点0(000)与节点1，2，4分别在第1位，第2位，第3位不同（从左往右数），其他节点按此规律相邻接。

原贴http://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-91571-1-1.html20120905版4M固件：1.720N固件，基于703N修改。
TP-Link原厂固件请刷factory，已经是OpenWrt了就刷sysupgrade。
且刷此固件后可直刷OpenWrt703N、OpenWrt720N、TP-Link703N、TP-Link720N固件，不用改固件头。
2.4M固件，当然8M的flash也可以刷。
3.支持MentoHUST（锐捷认证）、3G、NAS（仅支持ext4，不支持ntfs）、共享手机网络、MWAN2负载均衡、打印服务器、远程唤醒、81873070、瑞银网卡，剩余200多K空间，具体见截图。
因试过4M空间集成脱机、NAS等有难度，故不再出4M的脱机固件，请用extroot扩展后自行安装。
4.MentoHUST没有条件测试，如不能自动获取IP，请把Web界面的DHCPscript的值由“udhcpc-i”改成“udhcpc-renew”试试。
5.关于extroot（既用U盘引导系统），没想到现在这么简单了。
简单说下：先把U盘在电脑里格式化成ext3或ext4。
插上U盘，命令行运行blkid得到U盘的UUID值，复制到管理界面的相应UUID，挂载选项“rw,sync”删掉后面的umask=000。
然后勾上extroot和启用，文件系统选对应的ext3或ext4，保存应用OK。
重启下，看看剩余空间大了没，呵呵。
(umask=000只是为了让samba可写而加的参数。
挂载USB存储设备时，如果不用samba请删之。
)6.按住reset键30秒后led闪烁，60秒之前松开reset键则恢复出厂设置。
7.LAN/WAN两个网口正常。
8.默认开启WiFi，无密码。
9.支持模式切换开关，定义如下：AP:开启共享手机网络、开启无线3G:关闭共享手机网络、开启无线Router：关闭共享手机网络、关闭无线10.解释下共享手机网络，OpenWrt官方称为USBTethering，指openwrt路由器通过USB连接智能手机，而智能手机的网络共享给openwrt使用。
目前固件只支持Android系统共享网络功能，而支持iPhone需要集成的软件太多，空间有限，如果出8M固件再考虑吧。
Android本来就支持WiFi热点，可能有点画蛇添足吧，呵呵。
我是偶然发现openwrt还支持这个功能，所以就研究了下，也许在某些情况下这个功能还是有用的吧。
使用方法：a.路由器模式开关切换至AP位置。
b.用USB线连接路由器与手机。
c.手机USB连接管理里面，选择除了“内存卡读取”的其他模式，比如：选择“仅充电”；
然后在“设置”--“系统”里面找到“共享手机网络”，开启“USB绑定”就好了。
回到openwrt界面，会发现有个usb0的接口，已经自动获取了IP，这样openwrt就能使用手机的网络了。
11.关于MWAN2负载均衡，效率还不错，还支持基于session的负载均衡，使用方法见/etc/config/mwan2里面的注释。
mwan2的作者新出了mwan3，有兴味可以去看看：https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=3905212.703n可刷本固件，但是刷完后lan口不能用。
需先用无线连接，然后编辑/etc/config/network，删除其中wan口配置，把lan的eth0改成eth1后，lan就可以用了。
如703n原厂固件web界面请刷factory，且需要先把固件标识改成07030101才能刷。
13.再说下打印服务器，没有测试，不知道这个版本能不能用，但20120803版有人试过可用，有需求请自行下载。
trunk就是不稳定啊，没办法～～

GBT+20257.2-2006+国家基础比例尺地图图式+第2部分1：5000+1：10000+地形图图式.pdf

数帅UIS1000网络硬盘下载器随机光盘，包含各版本ROM数帅公司已经不存在了，官网打不开，但是UIS1000还能正常使用，包括2.000.200版本的迅雷近程下载目前也正常工作。
但是如果硬盘格式化了、换硬盘了，就必须重新初始化、需要随机光盘的初始化工具和ROM2.000.123版本及之前的版本，用初始化工具刷机，2.000.200版本带迅雷近程下载，需要先升级到2.000.123之后，用WEB页面的系统升级来升级。
2.000.200不支持初始化工具直接升级。

iso8211libs57ENC能够解析S57标准电子海图000文件，是完成S57读取和显示不可缺少的工具库。

飞格开迪软件编写79系统000，代码编写以后请仔细核对，看看能否可以飞格开迪软件编写79系统000，代码编写以后请仔细核对，看看能否可以

在日常工作中，钉钉打卡成了我生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而，有时候这个看似简单的任务却给我带来了不少烦恼。 每天早晚，我总是得牢记打开钉钉应用，点击"工作台"，再找到"考勤打卡"进行签到。有时候因为工作忙碌，会忘记打卡，导致考勤异常，影响当月的工作评价。而且，由于我使用的是苹果手机，有时候系统更新后，钉钉的某些功能会出现异常，使得打卡变得更加麻烦。 另外，我的家人使用的是安卓手机，他们也经常抱怨钉钉打卡的繁琐。尤其是对于那些不太熟悉手机操作的长辈来说，每次打卡都是一次挑战。他们总是担心自己会操作失误，导致打卡失败。 为了解决这些烦恼，我开始思考是否可以通过编写一个全自动化脚本来实现钉钉打卡。经过一段时间的摸索和学习，我终于成功编写出了一个适用于苹果和安卓系统的钉钉打卡脚本。