编译原理龙书答案完整性高第二章2.2ExercisesforSection2.22.2.1Considerthecontext-freegrammar:S-＞SS+|SS*|aShowhowthestringaa+a*canbegeneratedbythisgrammar.Constructaparsetreeforthisstring.Whatlanguagedoesthisgrammargenerate?Justifyyouranswer.answerS-＞SS*-＞SS+S*-＞aS+S*-＞aa+S*-＞aa+a*L={Postfixexpressionconsistingofdigits,plusandmultiplesigns}2.2.2Whatlanguageisgeneratedbythefollowinggrammars?Ineachcasejustifyyouranswer.S-＞0S1|01S-＞+SS|-SS|aS-＞S(S)S|εS-＞aSbS|bSaS|ε⧗S-＞a|S+S|SS|S*|(S)answerL={0n1n|n＞=1}L={Prefixexpressionconsistingofplusandminussigns}L={Matchedbracketsofarbitraryarrangementandnesting,includesε}L={Stringhasthesameamountofaandb,includesε}？2.2.3WhichofthegrammarsinExercise2.2.2areambiguousanswerNoNoYesYesYes2.2.4Constructunambiguouscontext-freegrammarsforeachofthefollowinglanguages.Ineachcaseshowthatyourgrammariscorrect.Arithmeticexpressionsinpostfixnotation.Left-associativelistsofidentifiersseparatedbycommas.Right-associativelistsofidentifiersseparatedbycommas.Arithmeticexpressionsofintegersandidentifierswiththefourbinaryoperators+,-,*,/.answer1.E-＞EEop|num2.list-＞list,id|id3.list-＞id,list|id4.expr-＞expr+term|expr-term|termterm-＞term*factor|term/factor|factorfactor-＞id|num|(expr)5.expr-＞expr+term|expr-term|termterm-＞term*unary|term/unary|unaryunary-＞+factor|-factorfactor-＞id|num|(expr)2.2.5Showthatallbinarystringsgeneratedbythefollowinggrammarhavevaluesdivisibleby3.Hint.Useinductiononthenumberofnodesinaparsetree.num-＞11|1001|num0|numnumDoesthegrammargenerateallbinarystringswithvaluesdivisibleby3?answerproveanystringderivedfromthegrammarcanbeconsideredtobeasequenceconsistingof11,1001and0,andnotprefixedwith0.thesumofthisstringis:sum=Σn(21+20)*2n+Σm(23+20)*2m=Σn3*2n+Σm9*2mItisobviouslycandivisibleby3.No.Considerstring"10101",itisdivisibleby3,butcannotderivedfromthegrammar.Question:anygeneralprove?2.2.6Constructacontext-freegrammarforromannumerals.Note:wejustconsiderasubsetofromannumeralswhichislessthan4k.answerwikipedia:Roman_numeralsviawikipedia,wecancategorizethesinglenomannumeralsinto4groups:I,II,III|IV|V,VI,VII,VIII|IXthengettheproduction:digit-＞smallDigit|IV|VsmallDigit|IXsmallDigit-＞I|II|III|εandwecanfindasimplewaytomapromantoarabicnumerals.Forexample:XII=＞X,II=＞10+2=＞12CXCIX=＞C,XC,IX=＞100+90+9=＞199MDCCCLXXX=＞M,DCCC,LXXX=＞1000+800+80=＞1880viatheuppertworules,wecanderivetheproduction:romanNum-＞thousandhundredtendigitthousand-＞M|MM|MMM|εhundred-＞smallHundred|CD|DsmallHundred|CMsmallHundred-＞C|CC|CCC|εten-＞smallTen|XL|LsmallTen|XCsmallTen-＞X|XX|XXX|εdigit-＞smallDigit|IV|VsmallDigit|IXsmallDigit-＞I|II|III|ε2.3ExercisesforSection2.32.3.1Constructasyntax-directedtranslationschemethattranslatesarithmeticexpressionsfrominfixnotationintoprefixnotationinwhichanoperatorappearsbeforeitsoperands;e.g.,-xyistheprefixnotationforx-y.Giveannotatedparsetreesfortheinputs9-5+2and9-5*2.。
answerproductions:expr-＞expr+term|expr-term|termterm-＞term*factor|term/factor|factorfactor-＞digit|(expr)translationschemes:expr-＞{print("+")}expr+term|{print("-")}expr-term|termterm-＞{print("*")}term*factor|{print("/")}term/factor|factorfactor-＞digit{print(digit)}|(expr)2.3.2Constructasyntax-directedtranslationschemethattranslatesarithmeticexpressionsfrompostfixnotationintoinfixnotation.Giveannotatedparsetreesfortheinputs95-2*and952*-.answerproductions:expr-＞exprexpr+|exprexpr-|exprexpr*|exprexpr/|digittranslationschemes:expr-＞expr{print("+")}expr+|expr{print("-")}expr-|{print("(")}expr{print(")*(")}expr{print(")")}*|{print("(")}expr{print(")/(")}expr{print(")")}/|digit{print(digit)}AnotherreferenceanswerE-＞{print("(")}E{print(op)}E{print(")"}}op|digit{print(digit)}2.3.3Constructasyntax-directedtranslationschemethattranslatesintegersintoromannumeralsanswerassistantfunction:repeat(sign,times)//repeat('a',2)='aa'translationschemes:num-＞thousandhundredtendigit{num.roman=thousand.roman||hundred.roman||ten.roman||digit.roman;print(num.roman)}thousand-＞low{thousand.roman=repeat('M',low.v)}hundred-＞low{hundred.roman=repeat('C',low.v)}|4{hundred.roman='CD'}|high{hundred.roman='D'||repeat('X',high.v-5)}|9{hundred.roman='CM'}ten-＞low{ten.roman=repeat('X',low.v)}|4{ten.roman='XL'}|high{ten.roman='L'||repeat('X',high.v-5)}|9{ten.roman='XC'}digit-＞low{digit.roman=repeat('I',low.v)}|4{digit.roman='IV'}|high{digit.roman='V'||repeat('I',high.v-5)}|9{digit.roman='IX'}low-＞0{low.v=0}|1{low.v=1}|2{low.v=2}|3{low.v=3}high-＞5{high.v=5}|6{high.v=6}|7{high.v=7}|8{high.v=8}2.3.4Constructasyntax-directedtranslationschemethattranslatesromannumeralsintointegers.answerproductions:romanNum-＞thousandhundredtendigitthousand-＞M|MM|MMM|εhundred-＞smallHundred|CD|DsmallHundred|CMsmallHundred-＞C|CC|CCC|εten-＞smallTen|XL|LsmallTen|XCsmallTen-＞X|XX|XXX|εdigit-＞smallDigit|IV|VsmallDigit|IXsmallDigit-＞I|II|III|εtranslationschemes:romanNum-＞thousandhundredtendigit{romanNum.v=thousand.v||hundred.v||ten.v||digit.v;print(romanNun.v)}thousand-＞M{thousand.v=1}|MM{thousand.v=2}|MMM{thousand.v=3}|ε{thousand.v=0}hundred-＞smallHundred{hundred.v=smallHundred.v}|CD{hundred.v=smallHundred.v}|DsmallHundred{hundred.v=5+smallHundred.v}|CM{hundred.v=9}smallHundred-＞C{smallHundred.v=1}|CC{smallHundred.v=2}|CCC{smallHundred.v=3}|ε{hundred.v=0}ten-＞smallTen{ten.v=smallTen.v}|XL{ten.v=4}|LsmallTen{ten.v=5+smallTen.v}|XC{ten.v=9}smallTen-＞X{smallTen.v=1}|XX{smallTen.v=2}|XXX{smallTen.v=3}|ε{smallTen.v=0}digit-＞smallDigit{digit.v=smallDigit.v}|IV{digit.v=4}|VsmallDigit{digit.v=5+smallDigit.v}|IX{digit.v=9}smallDigit-＞I{smallDigit.v=1}|II{smallDigit.v=2}|III{smallDigit.v=3}|ε{smallDigit.v=0}2.3.5Constructasyntax-directedtranslationschemethattranslatespostfixarithmeticexpressionsintoequivalentprefixarithmeticexpressions.answerproduction:expr-＞exprexprop|digittranslationscheme:expr-＞{print(op)}exprexprop|digit{print(digit)}ExercisesforSection2.42.4.1Constructrecursive-descentparsers,startingwiththefollowinggrammars:S-＞+SS|-SS|aS-＞S(S)S|εS-＞0S1|01Answer1）S-＞+SS|-SS|avoidS(){switch(lookahead){case"+":match("+");S();S();break;case"-":match("-");S();S();break;case"a":match("a");break;default:thrownewSyntaxException();}}voidmatch(Terminalt){if(lookahead=t){lookahead=nextTerminal();}else{thrownewSyntaxException()}}2）S-＞S(S)S|εvoidS(){if(lookahead=="("){S();match("(");S();match(")");S();}}3）S-＞0S1|01voidS(){switch(lookahead){case"0":match("0");S();match("1");break;case"1"://match(epsilon);break;default:thrownewSyntaxException();}}ExercisesforSection2.62.6.1ExtendthelexicalanalyzerinSection2.6.5toremovecomments,definedasfollows:Acommentbeginswith//andincludesallcharactersuntiltheendofthatline.Acommentbeginswith/*andincludesallcharactersthroughthenextoccurrenceofthecharactersequence*/.2.6.2ExtendthelexicalanalyzerinSection2.6.5torecognizetherelationaloperators.2.6.3ExtendthelexicalanalyzerinSection2.6.5torecognizefloatingpointnumberssuchas2.,3.14,and.5.AnswerSourcecode:commit8dd1a9aCodesnippet(src/lexer/Lexer.java)：publicTokenscan()throwsIOException,SyntaxException{for(;;peek=(char)stream.read()){if(peek==''||peek=='\t'){continue;}elseif(peek=='\n'){line=line+1;}else{break;}}//handlecommentif(peek=='/'){peek=(char)stream.read();if(peek=='/'){//singlelinecommentfor(;;peek=(char)stream.read()){if(peek=='\n'){break;}}}elseif(peek=='*'){//blockcommentcharprevPeek='';for(;;prevPeek=peek,peek=(char)stream.read()){if(prevPeek=='*'&&peek=='/'){break;}}}else{thrownewSyntaxException();}}//handlerelationsignif("".indexOf(peek)＞-1){StringBufferb=newStringBuffer();b.append(peek);peek=(char)stream.read();if(peek=='='){b.append(peek);}returnnewRel(b.toString());}//handlenumber,notypesensitiveif(Character.isDigit(peek)||peek=='.'){BooleanisDotExist=false;StringBufferb=newStringBuffer();do{if(peek=='.'){isDotExist=true;}b.append(peek);peek=(char)stream.read();}while(isDotExist==true?Character.isDigit(peek):Character.isDigit(peek)||peek=='.');returnnewNum(newFloat(b.toString()));}//handlewordif(Character.isLetter(peek)){StringBufferb=newStringBuffer();do{b.append(peek);peek=(char)stream.read();}while(Character.isLetterOrDigit(peek));Strings=b.toString();Wordw=words.get(s);if(w==null){w=newWord(Tag.ID,s);words.put(s,w);}returnw;}Tokent=newToken(peek);peek='';returnt;}ExercisesforSection2.82.8.1For-statementsinCandJavahavetheform:for(exprl;expr2;expr3)stmtThefirstexpressionisexecutedbeforetheloop;itistypicallyusedforinitializingtheloopindex.Thesecondexpressionisatestmadebeforeeachiterationoftheloop;theloopisexitediftheexpressionbecomesO.Theloopitselfcanbethoughtofasthestatement{stmtexpr3;}.Thethirdexpressionisexecutedattheendofeachiteration;itistypicallyusedtoincrementtheloopindex.Themeaningofthefor-statementissimilartoexpr1;while(expr2){stmtexpr3;}DefineaclassForforfor-statements,similartoclassIfinFig.2.43.AnswerclassForextendsStmt{ExprE1;ExprE2;ExprE3;StmtS;publicFor(Exprexpr1,Exprexpr2,Exprexpr3,Stmtstmt){E1=expr1;E2=expr2;E3=expr3;S=stmt;}publicvoidgen(){E1.gen();Labelstart=newLable();Lalelend=newLable();emit("ifFalse"+E2.rvalue().toString()+"goto"+end);S.gen();E3.gen();emit("goto"+start);emit(end+":")}}2.8.2TheprogramminglanguageCdoesnothaveabooleantype.ShowhowaCcompilermighttranslateanif-statementintothree-addresscode.AnswerReplaceemit("isFalse"+E.rvalue().toString()+"goto"+after);withemit("ifNotEqual"+E.rvalue().toString()+"0goto"+after);oremit("isNotEqualZero"+E.rvalue().toString()+"goto"+after);
answerproductions:expr-＞expr+term|expr-term|termterm-＞term*factor|term/factor|factorfactor-＞digit|(expr)translationschemes:expr-＞{print("+")}expr+term|{print("-")}expr-term|termterm-＞{print("*")}term*factor|{print("/")}term/factor|factorfactor-＞digit{print(digit)}|(expr)2.3.2Constructasyntax-directedtranslationschemethattranslatesarithmeticexpressionsfrompostfixnotationintoinfixnotation.Giveannotatedparsetreesfortheinputs95-2*and952*-.answerproductions:expr-＞exprexpr+|exprexpr-|exprexpr*|exprexpr/|digittranslationschemes:expr-＞expr{print("+")}expr+|expr{print("-")}expr-|{print("(")}expr{print(")*(")}expr{print(")")}*|{print("(")}expr{print(")/(")}expr{print(")")}/|digit{print(digit)}AnotherreferenceanswerE-＞{print("(")}E{print(op)}E{print(")"}}op|digit{print(digit)}2.3.3Constructasyntax-directedtranslationschemethattranslatesintegersintoromannumeralsanswerassistantfunction:repeat(sign,times)//repeat('a',2)='aa'translationschemes:num-＞thousandhundredtendigit{num.roman=thousand.roman||hundred.roman||ten.roman||digit.roman;print(num.roman)}thousand-＞low{thousand.roman=repeat('M',low.v)}hundred-＞low{hundred.roman=repeat('C',low.v)}|4{hundred.roman='CD'}|high{hundred.roman='D'||repeat('X',high.v-5)}|9{hundred.roman='CM'}ten-＞low{ten.roman=repeat('X',low.v)}|4{ten.roman='XL'}|high{ten.roman='L'||repeat('X',high.v-5)}|9{ten.roman='XC'}digit-＞low{digit.roman=repeat('I',low.v)}|4{digit.roman='IV'}|high{digit.roman='V'||repeat('I',high.v-5)}|9{digit.roman='IX'}low-＞0{low.v=0}|1{low.v=1}|2{low.v=2}|3{low.v=3}high-＞5{high.v=5}|6{high.v=6}|7{high.v=7}|8{high.v=8}2.3.4Constructasyntax-directedtranslationschemethattranslatesromannumeralsintointegers.answerproductions:romanNum-＞thousandhundredtendigitthousand-＞M|MM|MMM|εhundred-＞smallHundred|CD|DsmallHundred|CMsmallHundred-＞C|CC|CCC|εten-＞smallTen|XL|LsmallTen|XCsmallTen-＞X|XX|XXX|εdigit-＞smallDigit|IV|VsmallDigit|IXsmallDigit-＞I|II|III|εtranslationschemes:romanNum-＞thousandhundredtendigit{romanNum.v=thousand.v||hundred.v||ten.v||digit.v;print(romanNun.v)}thousand-＞M{thousand.v=1}|MM{thousand.v=2}|MMM{thousand.v=3}|ε{thousand.v=0}hundred-＞smallHundred{hundred.v=smallHundred.v}|CD{hundred.v=smallHundred.v}|DsmallHundred{hundred.v=5+smallHundred.v}|CM{hundred.v=9}smallHundred-＞C{smallHundred.v=1}|CC{smallHundred.v=2}|CCC{smallHundred.v=3}|ε{hundred.v=0}ten-＞smallTen{ten.v=smallTen.v}|XL{ten.v=4}|LsmallTen{ten.v=5+smallTen.v}|XC{ten.v=9}smallTen-＞X{smallTen.v=1}|XX{smallTen.v=2}|XXX{smallTen.v=3}|ε{smallTen.v=0}digit-＞smallDigit{digit.v=smallDigit.v}|IV{digit.v=4}|VsmallDigit{digit.v=5+smallDigit.v}|IX{digit.v=9}smallDigit-＞I{smallDigit.v=1}|II{smallDigit.v=2}|III{smallDigit.v=3}|ε{smallDigit.v=0}2.3.5Constructasyntax-directedtranslationschemethattranslatespostfixarithmeticexpressionsintoequivalentprefixarithmeticexpressions.answerproduction:expr-＞exprexprop|digittranslationscheme:expr-＞{print(op)}exprexprop|digit{print(digit)}ExercisesforSection2.42.4.1Constructrecursive-descentparsers,startingwiththefollowinggrammars:S-＞+SS|-SS|aS-＞S(S)S|εS-＞0S1|01Answer1）S-＞+SS|-SS|avoidS(){switch(lookahead){case"+":match("+");S();S();break;case"-":match("-");S();S();break;case"a":match("a");break;default:thrownewSyntaxException();}}voidmatch(Terminalt){if(lookahead=t){lookahead=nextTerminal();}else{thrownewSyntaxException()}}2）S-＞S(S)S|εvoidS(){if(lookahead=="("){S();match("(");S();match(")");S();}}3）S-＞0S1|01voidS(){switch(lookahead){case"0":match("0");S();match("1");break;case"1"://match(epsilon);break;default:thrownewSyntaxException();}}ExercisesforSection2.62.6.1ExtendthelexicalanalyzerinSection2.6.5toremovecomments,definedasfollows:Acommentbeginswith//andincludesallcharactersuntiltheendofthatline.Acommentbeginswith/*andincludesallcharactersthroughthenextoccurrenceofthecharactersequence*/.2.6.2ExtendthelexicalanalyzerinSection2.6.5torecognizetherelationaloperators.2.6.3ExtendthelexicalanalyzerinSection2.6.5torecognizefloatingpointnumberssuchas2.,3.14,and.5.AnswerSourcecode:commit8dd1a9aCodesnippet(src/lexer/Lexer.java)：publicTokenscan()throwsIOException,SyntaxException{for(;;peek=(char)stream.read()){if(peek==''||peek=='\t'){continue;}elseif(peek=='\n'){line=line+1;}else{break;}}//handlecommentif(peek=='/'){peek=(char)stream.read();if(peek=='/'){//singlelinecommentfor(;;peek=(char)stream.read()){if(peek=='\n'){break;}}}elseif(peek=='*'){//blockcommentcharprevPeek='';for(;;prevPeek=peek,peek=(char)stream.read()){if(prevPeek=='*'&&peek=='/'){break;}}}else{thrownewSyntaxException();}}//handlerelationsignif("".indexOf(peek)＞-1){StringBufferb=newStringBuffer();b.append(peek);peek=(char)stream.read();if(peek=='='){b.append(peek);}returnnewRel(b.toString());}//handlenumber,notypesensitiveif(Character.isDigit(peek)||peek=='.'){BooleanisDotExist=false;StringBufferb=newStringBuffer();do{if(peek=='.'){isDotExist=true;}b.append(peek);peek=(char)stream.read();}while(isDotExist==true?Character.isDigit(peek):Character.isDigit(peek)||peek=='.');returnnewNum(newFloat(b.toString()));}//handlewordif(Character.isLetter(peek)){StringBufferb=newStringBuffer();do{b.append(peek);peek=(char)stream.read();}while(Character.isLetterOrDigit(peek));Strings=b.toString();Wordw=words.get(s);if(w==null){w=newWord(Tag.ID,s);words.put(s,w);}returnw;}Tokent=newToken(peek);peek='';returnt;}ExercisesforSection2.82.8.1For-statementsinCandJavahavetheform:for(exprl;expr2;expr3)stmtThefirstexpressionisexecutedbeforetheloop;itistypicallyusedforinitializingtheloopindex.Thesecondexpressionisatestmadebeforeeachiterationoftheloop;theloopisexitediftheexpressionbecomesO.Theloopitselfcanbethoughtofasthestatement{stmtexpr3;}.Thethirdexpressionisexecutedattheendofeachiteration;itistypicallyusedtoincrementtheloopindex.Themeaningofthefor-statementissimilartoexpr1;while(expr2){stmtexpr3;}DefineaclassForforfor-statements,similartoclassIfinFig.2.43.AnswerclassForextendsStmt{ExprE1;ExprE2;ExprE3;StmtS;publicFor(Exprexpr1,Exprexpr2,Exprexpr3,Stmtstmt){E1=expr1;E2=expr2;E3=expr3;S=stmt;}publicvoidgen(){E1.gen();Labelstart=newLable();Lalelend=newLable();emit("ifFalse"+E2.rvalue().toString()+"goto"+end);S.gen();E3.gen();emit("goto"+start);emit(end+":")}}2.8.2TheprogramminglanguageCdoesnothaveabooleantype.ShowhowaCcompilermighttranslateanif-statementintothree-addresscode.AnswerReplaceemit("isFalse"+E.rvalue().toString()+"goto"+after);withemit("ifNotEqual"+E.rvalue().toString()+"0goto"+after);oremit("isNotEqualZero"+E.rvalue().toString()+"goto"+after);
2025/11/27 8:37:48
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包括：最小覆盖问题，最大边权最小生成树，字符串频率，字典问题，装箱问题，整数字典，旋转变换问题，图的2着色，同构二叉树，条形图，套汇问题，素数问题，双回路，石子合并，嵌套箱，前缀二叉树，离线最小值，进制方程，简单路径，赋权有向道路，非递归遍历，二叉树最短路径biminp，多机调度，等价类划分，wire小鼠迷宫，wait服务最优次序，waits多处服务最优次序，tape程序最优存储，switch电路板布线，subsize子树问题，stacks车皮编序，，repeat最长重复子串，rail车皮排序，railpk最优平行轨道车皮排序，railkk有限转轨栈车皮排序，post邮局选址，poly实系数一元式，pattern模式匹配，pipe油井选址，net集成电路等价类，paren括号匹配，maze小鼠迷宫，matchall所有匹配，jose陈列，inver逆序表，image图元识别，i2p，hanoi，glist广义表，gap间隙字符串匹配，expr波兰表达式，equiv等价类划分，cyc回文问题，count串计数，class向量分类，circle平面几何，cata高精度组合数，bilca_0最近公共祖先下载同时也支持下我的博客吧，关注最新的代码吧http://blog.csdn.net/msl1121
2023/2/19 23:03:06
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这个里面的都是测试数据，总共得分5分。
从控制台输入，不能从文件中读取。
实现了基本功能，加分项目都没有去实现，没有函数数组这些的实现。
这是用C++语言写的，新建parser类别要选C++，其他对于VS的配置和C语言一样。
for语句用的是枚举所有情况，你可以自行修改。
对预备工作中自然语言描述的简化C编译器的语言特性的语法，设计上下文无关文法进行描述借助Yacc工具实现语法分析器考虑语法树的构造：1.语法树数据结构的设计：节点类型的设定，不同类型节点应保存哪些信息，多叉树的实现方式2.实现辅助函数，完成节点创建、树创建等功能3.利用辅助函数，修改上下文无关文法，设计翻译模式4.修改Yacc程序，实现能构造语法树的分析器考虑符号表处理的扩充1.完成语法分析后，符号表项应添加哪些标识符的属性，保存语法分析的结果2.如何扩充符号表数据结构，Yacc程序如何与Lex程序交互，正确填写符号表项以一个简单的C源程序验证你的语法分析器，可以文本方式输出语法树结构，以节点编号输出父子关系，来验证分析器的正确性，如下例：main(){ inta,b; if(a==0) a=b+1;}可能的输出为：0:TypeSpecifier,integer,Children:1:IDDeclaration,symbol:aChildren:2:IDDeclaration,symbol:bChildren:3:VarDeclaration,Children:0124:IDDeclaration,symbol:aChildren:5:ConstDeclaration,value:0,Children:6:Expr,op:==,Children:457:IDDeclaration,symbol:aChildren:8:IDDeclaration,symbol:bChildren:9:ConstDeclaration,value:1,Children:10:Expr,op:+,Children:8911:Expr,op:=,Children:71012:ifstatement,Children:61113:compoundstatement,Children:3 12
从控制台输入，不能从文件中读取。
实现了基本功能，加分项目都没有去实现，没有函数数组这些的实现。
这是用C++语言写的，新建parser类别要选C++，其他对于VS的配置和C语言一样。
for语句用的是枚举所有情况，你可以自行修改。
对预备工作中自然语言描述的简化C编译器的语言特性的语法，设计上下文无关文法进行描述借助Yacc工具实现语法分析器考虑语法树的构造：1.语法树数据结构的设计：节点类型的设定，不同类型节点应保存哪些信息，多叉树的实现方式2.实现辅助函数，完成节点创建、树创建等功能3.利用辅助函数，修改上下文无关文法，设计翻译模式4.修改Yacc程序，实现能构造语法树的分析器考虑符号表处理的扩充1.完成语法分析后，符号表项应添加哪些标识符的属性，保存语法分析的结果2.如何扩充符号表数据结构，Yacc程序如何与Lex程序交互，正确填写符号表项以一个简单的C源程序验证你的语法分析器，可以文本方式输出语法树结构，以节点编号输出父子关系，来验证分析器的正确性，如下例：main(){ inta,b; if(a==0) a=b+1;}可能的输出为：0:TypeSpecifier,integer,Children:1:IDDeclaration,symbol:aChildren:2:IDDeclaration,symbol:bChildren:3:VarDeclaration,Children:0124:IDDeclaration,symbol:aChildren:5:ConstDeclaration,value:0,Children:6:Expr,op:==,Children:457:IDDeclaration,symbol:aChildren:8:IDDeclaration,symbol:bChildren:9:ConstDeclaration,value:1,Children:10:Expr,op:+,Children:8911:Expr,op:=,Children:71012:ifstatement,Children:61113:compoundstatement,Children:3 12
2015/5/4 5:41:12
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在日常工作中，钉钉打卡成了我生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而，有时候这个看似简单的任务却给我带来了不少烦恼。
每天早晚，我总是得牢记打开钉钉应用，点击"工作台"，再找到"考勤打卡"进行签到。有时候因为工作忙碌，会忘记打卡，导致考勤异常，影响当月的工作评价。而且，由于我使用的是苹果手机，有时候系统更新后，钉钉的某些功能会出现异常，使得打卡变得更加麻烦。
另外，我的家人使用的是安卓手机，他们也经常抱怨钉钉打卡的繁琐。尤其是对于那些不太熟悉手机操作的长辈来说，每次打卡都是一次挑战。他们总是担心自己会操作失误，导致打卡失败。
为了解决这些烦恼，我开始思考是否可以通过编写一个全自动化脚本来实现钉钉打卡。经过一段时间的摸索和学习，我终于成功编写出了一个适用于苹果和安卓系统的钉钉打卡脚本。
2024-04-09 15:03
15KB