DistributedSystems(3rd)英文无水印原版pdf第3版pdf所有页面使用FoxitReader、PDF-XChangeViewer、SumatraPDF和Firefox测试都可以打开本资源转载自网络，如有侵权，请联系上传者或csdn删除查看此书详细信息请在美国亚马逊官网搜索此书Copyright@2017MaartenvanSteenandAndrewS.TanenbaumPublishedbyMaartenvanSteenThisbookwaspreviouslypublishedby:PearsonEducation,IncISBN:978-15-430573-8-6(printedversion)ISBN:978-90-815406-2-9(digitalversion)Edition:3.Version:01(February2017)AllrightstotextandillustrationsarereservedbyMaartenvanSteenandAndrewS.Tanenbaum.Thisworkmaynotbecopied,reproduced,ortranslatedinwholeorpartwithoutwrittenpermissionofthepublisher,exceptforbriefexcerptsinreviewsorscholanyformofinformationstorageadaptationorwhatever,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodsnowknownordevelopedinthefutureisstrictlyforbiddenwithoutwrittenpermissionofthepublisherToMarielle,max,andelkeMVSToSuzanneBarbara,Marvin,Aronnathan,olivia,andmirteASTCONTENTSPreface1Introduction1.1Whatisadistributedsystem?Characteristic1:Collectionofautonomouscomputingelements2Characteristic2:SinglecoherentsystemMiddlewareanddistributedsystems1.2DesigngoalsSupportingresourcesharingMakingdistributiontransparent12Beingscalable15Pitfalls243Typesofdistributedsystems24Highperformancedistributedcomputing25Distributedinformationsystems34Pervasivesystems1.4Summary522Architectures552.1Architecturalstyles56Layeredarchitectures.57Object-basedandservice-orientedarchitectures62Resource-basedarchitectures64Publish-subscribearchitectures2.2MiddlewareorganizationWrappersInterceptors垂番Modifiablemiddleware752.3SystemarchitectureCONTENTSCentralizedorganizations76Decentralizedorganizations:peer-to-peersystemsHybridarchitectures2.4Examplearchitectures94TheNetworkFilesystem94TheWeb982.5Summary3Processes1033.1Threads..104Introductiontothreads104Threadsindistributedsystems1113.2Virtualization116Principleofvirtualizationapplicationofvirtualmachinestodistributedsystems,1223.3Clients124Networkeduserinterfaces124Client-sidesoftwarefordistributiontransparency1273.4Servers128Generaldesignissues129Objectservers133Example:TheApacheWebserver139Serverclusters,,,,,,,1413.5Codemigration152Reasonsformigratingcode152Migrationinheterogeneoussystems1583.6Summary1614Communication4.1Foundations164LayeredProtocols164TypesofCommunication.1724.2Remoteprocedurecall..173Basicrpcoperation174Parameterpassing178RPC-basedapplicationsupport182VariationsonrPc185Example:dCErPc,.1884.3Message-orientedcommunication193Simpletransientmessagingwithsockets.193Advancedtransientmessaging198Message-orientedpersistentcommunication206Example:IBM'sWebSpheremessage-queuingsystem212Example:AdvancedMessageQueuingProtocol(AMQP)....218DS3.01DOWNLOADEDBYTEWIGOMIXMAIL.INFOCONTENTS4.4Multicastcommunication221Application-leveltree-basedmulticasting221Flooding-basedmulticasting225Gossip-baseddatadissemination2294.5Summary2345Naming2375.1Names,identifiersandaddresses2385.2Flatnaming.241Simplesolutions241Home-basedapproaches245Distributedhashtables246Hierarchicalapproaches2515.3Structurednaming256Namespaces.256Nameresolution259Theimplementationofanamespace264Example:TheDomainNameSystem271Example:TheNetworkFileSystem2785.4Attribute-basednaming283Directoryservices283Hierarchicalimplementations:LDAP285Decentralizedimplementations2885.5Summary2946Coordination2976.1Clocksynchronization.298Physicalclocks299Clocksynchronizationalgorithms3026.2Logicalclocks310Lamport'slogicalclocks310Vectorclocks3166.3Mutualexclusion321322acentralizedalgorithm.322adistributedalgorithm323atoken-ringalgorithm.325adecentralizedalgorithm3266.4Electionalgorithms329Thebullyalgorithm.,..330Aringalgorithm332Electionsinwirelessenvironments333Electionsinlarge-scalesystems.3356.5Locationsystems336DOWNLOADEDBYTEWIGOMIXMAIL.INFODS301VIllCONTENTSGPS:GlobalPositioningSystem337WhengPsisnotanoption339Logicalpositioningofnodes3396.6Distributedeventmatching..343Centralizedimplementations3436.7Gossip-basedcoordination349asgregation349Apeer-samplingservice350Gossip-basedoverlayconstruction3526.8Summary3537Consistencyandreplication3557.1Introduction356Reasonsforreplication356Replicationasscalingtechnique3577.2Data-centricconsistencymodels358Continuousconsistency359Consistentorderingofoperations364Eventualconsistency3737.3Client-centricconsistencymodels375MonotonicreadsMonotonicwrites.379Readyourwrite380Writesfollowreads3827.4ReplicamanagementFindingthebestserverlocation383Contentreplicationandplacement..385Contentdistribution..388Managingreplicatedobjects3937.5Consistencyprotocols.396Continuousconsistency..........396Primary-basedprotocols398Replicated-writeprotocolsCache-coherence403Implementingclient-centricconsistency,,...4077.6Example:CachingandreplicationintheWeb4097.7Summar4208Faulttoleran4238.1Introductiontofaulttolerance424Basicconcepts.424Failuodels427Failuremaskingbyredundancy8.2Processresilience432DS3.01DOWNLOADEDBYTEWIGOMIXMAIL.INFO

ThedatasetiscollectedbyYonseiUniversity.Wedeployedourmobilitymonitoringsystem,namedLifeMap,tocollectmobilitydataovertwomonthsinSeoul,Korea.LifeMapusedlearningschemeproposedinfollowingpaper.Pleasereferthispaperwhenyouuseourdataset.*YohanChon,ElmurodTalipov,HyojeongShin,andHojungCha.2011.Mobilityprediction-basedsmartphoneenergyoptimizationforeverydaylocationmonitoring.InProceedingsofthe9thACMConferenceonEmbeddedNetworkedSensorSystems(SenSys'11).ACM,NewYork,NY,USA,82-95.Visitourhomepageformoreinformation(http://lifemap.yonsei.ac.kr).

根据论文AccurateandEfficientStereoProcessingbySemi-GlobalMatchingandMutualInformation写的双目立体匹配代码，matlab编写方便阅读，带测试图片，注意算法只实现了4个方向，即左右，右左，上下，下上四个方向。
然后，互信息没有用到。
测试结果可见效果不错，对于学习动态规划，立体匹配的同学有帮助

本文档为《概率论教程(钟开莱)pdf》，可适用于高等教育领域GeneralInformation书名=概率论教程作者=（美）钟开莱

2016年的标准，主要介绍了加密策略commonEncryption，相比旧版本增加了cens和cbcs，其中也介绍了DRM和KMS等相关信息

收到一些国内外朋友的来信，咨询关于容积卡尔曼滤波的问题(CKF)，大家比较疑惑的应该就是generator或G-orbit的概念。
考虑到工作以后，重心必然转移，不可能再像现在这样详细的回答所有人的问题，更不可能再帮大家改论文、写(或改)代码了，请各位谅解！在此，上传一个CKF和五阶CKF用于目标跟踪的示例代码，代码中包含详细的注释，希望对大家以后的学习和研究有所帮助！此代码利用C++对五阶CKF的第二G-轨迹进行了封装(Perms.exe)，能理解最好，如果无法理解，也无须深究其具体构造方法！可执行文件底层是用字符串+递归算法实现的，理论上可以应用于任意维模型。
但考虑到递归算法可能存在的栈溢出，重复压栈出栈带来的时间消耗等问题，我们利用矩阵的稀疏性和群的完全对称性，并通过分次调用，来尽可能减少栈的深度，提高计算速度。
容积点一次生成后，可以一直使用，通过对50维G-轨迹的生成速度(CoreT6600@2.2GHz)进行测试，包含数据读写在内的速度约为1.5秒，速度尚可。
而目前为止，本人尚未遇到达到甚至超过50维的系统，因此，暂时不作算法层面的优化。
注意：Perms.exe可以用于任意维模型，将可执行文件复制至工作目录下，调用时选择N/n，并输入你的模型维数，即可生成所需的第二G-轨迹。
如果无法理解相关的概念，请参考示例代码，并记住如何使用即可~~~相关理论基础及所用模型，请参考以下文献：References(youmayciteoneofthearticlesinyourpaper):[1]X.C.Zhang,C.J.Guo,"CubatureKalmanfilters:Derivationandextension,"ChinsesPhysicsB,vol.22,no.12,128401,DOI:10.1088/1674-1056/22/12/128401[2]X.C.Zhang,Y.L.Teng,"AnewderivationofthecubatureKalmanfilters,"AsianJournalofControl,DOI:10.1002/asjc.926[3]X.C.Zhang,"Cubatureinformationfiltersusinghigh-degreeandembeddedcubaturerules,"Circuits,Systems,andSignalProcessing,vol.33,no.6,pp.1799-1818,DOI:10.1007/s00034-013-9730-0

在线考试系统文献综述中文摘要：随着网络技术的日益成熟，网络已经深入到生活的每一个角落，包括教育、购物、咨询、办公等等许多领域。
在网络迅速发展的今天，网页技术的应用也越来越广泛。
网页技术的应用对于教育行业来说优势更加的明显。
教育行业可以通过网络进行学生和教职工的管理、组织学生在线考试、在网站上发布学校相关信息等活动。
这样不仅能增加学校管理的透明度，还提高了学校的管理水平。
在线考试还能充分的利用学校的现有资源，大大减轻教师的工作量，把老师从出卷、阅卷等一些繁重中做中解脱出来。
本文重点论述了由于网络的存在扩大了学校的服务范围，为学校的管理提供了更多的条件。
对此做出了详细的调查，可行性研究和分析。
系统采用了B/S结构，在网络上建立学校自己的教育网站。
系统开发经历了系统分析、系统设计和系统实施三个阶段。
从设计方案的提出，经过详细的调查，分析了方案的可行性和必要性，通过详细的系统设计，力图提高系统的集成性和快捷性；
并在系统实施阶段收集了大量的实验数据，以便测试阶段系统的准确性和稳定性。
系统整体是基于浏览器/服务器，前台应用JSP技术，后台采用SQLServer2000作为数据库与前台连接。
关键词：网络教育在线考试B/S结构JSP技术 AbstractWiththeincreasinglysophisticatednetworktechnologies,thenetworkhadpenetratedeverycorneroflife,includingeducation,shopping,advice,officeandsomanyfields.Today,therapiddevelopmentofthenetwork,theapplicationofwebtechnologymoreandmorewidely.Webtechnologyadvantagefortheeducationindustryismoreevident.Educationsectorthroughanetworkofstudentsandfacultymanagement,studentorganizations,onlineexaminations,inthewebsiteinformationandotherschoolactivities.Thiscannotonlyincreasethetransparencyofschoolmanagement,butalsotoimprovetheschoolmanagementlevel.Onlinetestcanfullyutilizetheschool'sexistingresources,greatlyreducingtheworkloadofteachers,theteacherfromthevolumeofgradingtodoandsomeheavyfreed.Thisarticlefocusesontheexistenceofasnetworkservicestoexpandthescopeoftheschool,theschoolmanagementtoprovidemoreconditions.Havemadeadetailedsurvey,feasibilitystudiesandanalysis.SystemusestheB/Sstructureofthenetworktoestablishtheirownschools,educationalwebsites.Systemdevelopmentthroughsystemanalysis,systemdesignandsystemimplementationofthethreestages.Fromthedesignoftheproposal,afteradetailedinvestigationofthefeasibilityandnecessity,throughdetaileddesign,tryingtoimprovesystemintegrationandspeed;andimplementationphaseinthesystem,alargenumberofexpe

vb连接SQL的小程序，内附详细的说明信息，一目了然-SQLConnectvbsmallprocedures,containingdetailedinformationataglance

HSD018E2N1-AProductInformationV1.0.pdf

DatabaseSystemConcepts——数据库系统概念第六版（英文版）作者：AbrahamSilberschatz(YaleUniversity)HenryF.Korth(LehighUniversity)S.Sudarshan(IndianInstituteofTechnology,Bombay)本书目录：Chapter1Introduction1.1Database-SystemApplications11.2PurposeofDatabaseSystems31.3ViewofData61.4DatabaseLanguages91.5RelationalDatabases121.6DatabaseDesign151.7DataStorageandQuerying201.8TransactionManagement221.9DatabaseArchitecture231.10DataMiningandInformationRetrieval251.11SpecialtyDatabases261.12DatabaseUsersandAdministrators271.13HistoryofDatabaseSystems291.14Summary31Exercises33BibliographicalNotes35Chapter2IntroductiontotheRelationalModel2.1StructureofRelationalDatabases392.2DatabaseSchema422.3Keys452.4SchemaDiagrams462.5RelationalQueryLanguages472.6RelationalOperations482.7Summary52Exercises53BibliographicalNotes55Chapter3IntroductiontoSQL3.1OverviewoftheSQLQueryLanguage573.2SQLDataDefinition583.3BasicStructureofSQLQueries633.4AdditionalBasicOperations743.5SetOperations793.6NullValues833.7AggregateFunctions843.8NestedSubqueries903.9ModificationoftheDatabase983.10Summary104Exercises105BibliographicalNotes112Chapter4IntermediateSQL4.1JoinExpressions1134.2Views1204.3Transactions1274.4IntegrityConstraints1284.5SQLDataTypesandSchemas1364.6Authorization1434.7Summary150Exercises152BibliographicalNotes156Chapter5AdvancedSQL5.1AccessingSQLFromaProgrammingLanguage1575.2FunctionsandProcedures1735.3Triggers1805.4RecursiveQueries1875.5AdvancedAggregationFeatures1925.6OLAP1975.7Summary209Exercises211BibliographicalNotes216Chapter6FormalRelationalQueryLanguages6.1TheRelationalAlgebra2176.2TheTupleRelationalCalculus2396.3TheDomainRelationalCalculus2456.4Summary248Exercises249BibliographicalNotes254Chapter7Datab

在日常工作中，钉钉打卡成了我生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而，有时候这个看似简单的任务却给我带来了不少烦恼。 每天早晚，我总是得牢记打开钉钉应用，点击"工作台"，再找到"考勤打卡"进行签到。有时候因为工作忙碌，会忘记打卡，导致考勤异常，影响当月的工作评价。而且，由于我使用的是苹果手机，有时候系统更新后，钉钉的某些功能会出现异常，使得打卡变得更加麻烦。 另外，我的家人使用的是安卓手机，他们也经常抱怨钉钉打卡的繁琐。尤其是对于那些不太熟悉手机操作的长辈来说，每次打卡都是一次挑战。他们总是担心自己会操作失误，导致打卡失败。 为了解决这些烦恼，我开始思考是否可以通过编写一个全自动化脚本来实现钉钉打卡。经过一段时间的摸索和学习，我终于成功编写出了一个适用于苹果和安卓系统的钉钉打卡脚本。