网康NS-ICG-7.1.1用户手册，适合网络管理员使用。
从官网载入。

本标准旨在为企业安全架构师介绍零信任理念。
它旨在帮助理解用于民用非保密系统的零信任，并为将零信任安全概念移植和部署到企业环境提供路线图。
网络安全经理、网络管理员和管理者也可以从本文档中了解零信任和ZTA。
它不是针对ZTA的单一部署计划，因为企业将拥有需要保护的独特业务用例和数据资产。
从对组织业务和数据的扎实了解开始，将形成一种强有力的零信任方法。

现在的实验教学网络管理系统存在实验题目分发慢，文档交换不方便，师生交流困难等方面的问题。
为了解决现有系统的这些问题，特开发新的实验教学网络管理系统。

实验一SNMP的入门程序MIBWalk的运行和代码分析实验二MRTG软件的运行和应用

这是功能强大的高级路由器操作系统，使用旨在将你的电脑变成一个专业的路由器，从而进行各方面自定义操作配置，支持添加标准的PC网络接口卡用来增强路由器的功能，routeros基于路由、PPPoE认证、web认证、流量控制等于一身，可以轻松的让网络管理人员根据需要进行增加或删除各种功能，是许多硬件路由器没办法实现的。

IT项目管理（英文版.第四版）/（美）施瓦尔布（Schwalbe，K.）著.—北京:机械工业出版社，2006.7（经典原版书库）课后习题答案语言——英文Class130613Team3MadeByWangWanHongorganizationscollectandcontrolanentiresuiteofprojectsorinvestmentsasonesetofinterrelatedactivitiesinaportfolio.Theprojectportfoliomanagementingeneralisdividedintofivelevels,fromthesimpletothecomplexare:1]Putalltheitemsintoadatabase2Settingprioritiesfortheitemsinthedatabase3]Accordingtothedifferenttypeofinvestment,theseitemsweredividednto2-3Budget4RunKnowledgebaseautomatically5ApplythemodernPortfolioTheory7.WhataretheskillsrequiredforProjectManagers?Answer:Projectmanagersneedawidevarietyofskills.Theyneedbothhard"andsoftskillsHardskillsincludeproductknowledgeandknowinghowtousevariousprojectmanagementtoolsandtechniquesoSoftskillsincludebeingabletoworkwithvarioustypesofpeople.1)Communicationskills:Listens,persuades2)Organizationalskills:Plans,setsgoals,analyzes3)Team-buildingskills:Showsempathy(同感,共鸣),motivates,promotesespritdecorps4)Leadershipskills:Setsexamples,providesvision(bigpicture),delegatespositive,energetic5]Copingskills:Flexible,creative,patient,persistent6Technologyskills:Experience,projectknowledge8.ExpandPMiandPMP?AnswerPMI:ProjectManagementInstitutePMP:ProjectManagementProfessionaChapter-21.ExplainSystemApproachofProjectmanagement?AnswersSystemsapproachdescribesaholistic(A])andanalyticalapproachtoPage3Class130613Team3MadeByWangWanHongsolvingcomplexproblemsThreepartsinclude:Systemsphilosophy:Viewthingsassystems,whichareinteracting(fh互作用)componentsthatworkwithinanenvironmenttofulfillsomepurposeSystemsanalysisisaproblem-solvingapproach1)Definethescopeofthesystem2Divideintocomponents3Identifyandevaluatingsystemproblems,opportunities,constraintsandneeds4]Examinealternativesolutionforimprovingthecurrentsituation5)Identify(f)ansolutionoractionplanandexaminethatplanagainsttheentiresySystemsmanagement:Addressbusiness,technological,andorganizationalissuesassociatedwithcreating,maintaining,andmakingchangestosystems1Identifyandsatisfythekeystakeholders2Doingthebestfortheorganization2.Whatarethethreebasicorganizationalstructures?Answer:Threegeneralclassificationsoforganizationalstructuresarefunctional,project,andmatrix.Afunctionalorganizationalstructureisthehierarchy.Functionalmanagersorvicepresidentsinspecialtiesreporttotheceo.Thestaffshavespecializedskills.Aprojectorganizationalstructurealsohasahierarchicalstructure,buttheirprogrammanagersreporttotheceoAmatrixorganizationalstructurerepresentsthemiddlegroundbetweenfunctionalandprojectstructures3.DrawandexplainthephasesofthetraditionalprojectLifeCycle?Answer:Page4Class130613Team3MadeByWangWanHongProjectFeasibilityProjectAcquisitionConceptDevelopmentImplementationClose-outFigurePhasesofthetraditionalprojectlifecycleIntheconceptphaseofaproject,managersusuallybrieflydescribetheproject-theydevelopaveryhigh-levelorsummaryplanfortheproject,whichdescribestheneedforprojectandbasicunderlyingconceptInthedevelopmentphase,theprojectteamcreatesmoredetailedprojectplans,amoreaccuratecostestimate,andamorethoroughwbsIntheImplementationphase,theprojectteamcreatesadefinitiveorveryaccuratecostestimate,deliverstherequiredwork,andprovidesperformancereportstostakeholdersIntheclose-outphase,alloftheworkiscompleted,andthereshouldbesomesortofcustomeracceptanceoftheentireproject4.Whatarephaseexits?Answer:phaseexitsarethephase-endreviewofkeydeliverablesthatallowtheorganizationtoevaluatetheprojectsperformanceandtotakeimmediateactiontocorrectanyerrorsorproblems5.Howcantopmanagementhelpprojectmanagers?Answer:TopmanagementcanhelpprojectmanagersinthefollowingwaysTheprojectmanagerneedsadequate(足够的)resourcesThebestwaytokillaprojectistowithhold(E)therequiredmoney,humanresources,andvisibilityfortheproject.Iftheprojectmanagershavetopmanagementcommitment,theywillalsohaveadequateresourcesandnotbedistractedbyeventsthatdonotaffecttheirspecificprojectsProjectmanagersoftenrequireapprovalforuniqueprojectneedsinatimelymannerProjectmanagersmusthavecooperationfrompeopleinotherpartsofthePage5Class130613Team3MadeByWangWanHongorganizationProjectmanagersoftenneedsomeonetomentorandcoachthemonleadershipissuesChapter-31.ExplainProjectmanagementprocessgroups?AnswerInitiatingPlanningExecutingandControllingClosingProcessProcessProcessProcessProcessGroupGrouproupGroupGroupActivityStartFinishTimeMonitoringInitiatingExecutingandClosingControllig∩,,PlanningkProjectmanagementprocessgroupsprogressfrominitiationactivitiestoplanningactivities,executingactivities,monitoringandcontrollingactivities,andclosingactivities.Initiatingprocessesincludedefiningandauthorizingaprojectorprojectphase.Planningprocessesincludedevisingandmaintainingaworkablescheme.ExecutingprocessesincludecoordinatingpeopleandotherresourcesMonitoringandcontrollingprocessesincluderegularlymeasuringandmonitoringprogresstoensurethattheprojectteammeetstheprojectobjectives.ClosingprocessesincludeformalizingacceptanceoftheprojectorprojectphaseandendingitefficientlyPage6Class130613Team3MadeByWangWanHongChaptter-41.DrawProjectManagementFramework?Answer:TheProjectManagementFrameworkisProjectPortfolioProject1Project9KnowledgeAreasToolsandProject3EySEnterpriseProject4uccessCorefunctionstechniquesProject5TimeCostQualityProject6MatMgt.MgtMat1gProjectIntegrationManagementProjectStakeholders'SuccessedsandexpectatonsHRComm.RiskProcure.G++MatMatMgtMatFacilitatingFunctions2.ListthevariousProjectIntegrationManagementProcesses?Answer1)Developtheprojectcharter,whichinvolvesworkingwithstakeholderstocreatethedocumentthatformallyauthorizesaproject-thecharter2)Developthepreliminaryprojectscopestatement,whichinvolvesurtherworkwithstakeholders,especiallyusersoftheproject'sproducts,services,orresults,todevelopthehigh-levelscoperequirements.Theoutputofthisprocessistheprocessisthepreliminaryprojectscopestatement3Developtheprojectmanagementplan,whichinvolvescoordinatingallplanningeffortstocreateaconsistent,coherentdocument-theprojectmanagementplan4Directandmanageprojectexecution,whichinvolvescarryingouttheprojectmanagementplanbyperformingtheactivitiesincludedinit.Theoutputsofthisprocessaredeliverables,requestedchanges,workperformanceinformation,implementedchangerequest,correctiveactions,preventiveactions,anddefectrepair.5)Monitorandcontroltheprojectwork,whichinvolvesoverseeingPage7Class130613Team3MadeByWangWanHongprojectworktomeettheperformanceobjectiveoftheproject.Theoutputsofthisprocessarerecommendeddefectrepair,andrequestedchanges6)Performintegratedchangecontrol,whichinvolvescoordinatingchangesthataffecttheproject'sdeliverablesandorganizationalprocessassets.Theoutputsofthisprocessincludeapprovedandrejectedchangerequests,approvedcorrectiveandpreventiveactions,approvedandvalidateddefectrepair,deliverables,andupdatestothepIrojectmanagementplanandprojectscopestatement.7Closetheproject,whichinvolvesfinalizingallprojectactivitiestoformallyclosetheprojectOutputsofthisprocessincludefinalproducts,services,orresults,administrativeandcontractclosureprocedures,andupdatestoorganizationalprocessassets3.WhatisSWotanalysis?Answer:SWOTAnalysisisastrategicplanningmethodusedtoevaluatetheStrengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,andThreatsinvolvedinaprojectorinabusinessventure.Itinvolvesspecifyingtheobjectiveofthebusinessventureorprojectandidentifyingtheinternalandexternalfactorsthatarefavorableandunfavorabletoachievingthatobjective4.WhatisaProjectcharterdocument?Answer:Aprojectcharterisadocumentthatformallyrecognizestheexistenceofaprojectandprovidesdirectionontheproject'sobjectivesandmanagement5.Whatisscopestatementdocument?Answer:ScopeStatementisadocumentfortherighttoreachacommonunderstandingofprojectscopeaswellastheconfirmation.Itdescribesindetailwhatworkshouldbeaccomplishedintheproject,andisanimportanttooltopreventthespreadofthescope.Scopestatementshouldincludetheoverallprojectobjectivesanddescription,productdescription,allprojectdeliverables,aswellasasynthesisofthedeterminantsofsuccessoftheprojectdescriptions6.Whatisscopecreeps?Answer:Scopecreepisthetendencyofaprojecttoincludemoretasksortoimplementmoresystemsthanoriginallyspecified,whichoftenleadstoPage8Class130613Team3MadeByWangWanHonghiigherthanplannedprojectcostsandanextensionoftheinitialimplementationdate.Inotherwordsitbasicallymeansafeaturethatwasinitiallythoughttobesimplethat'sexplodinginscale7.Whatarethecommonelementsofaprojectmanagementplan?AnsweroIntroductionoroverviewoftheproject1)Projectname2Projectdescriptionitsneed3Sponsor'sname4NamesofthePMProjectTeamdEliverables6Listofreferencematerials7)ListofdefinitionsandacronymsoDescriptionofhowtheprojectisorganizedOrganizationalcharts2Projectresponsibilities3Otherorganizationalorprocess-relatedinformationManagementandtechnicalprocessesusedontheproject1)ManagementobjectivesProjectControls3RiskManagement4staffing5TechnicalProcessesoWorktobedone,schedule,andbudgetinformation1)Majorworkpackages2)Keydeliverables3)Otherwork-relatedinformation4Summaryschedule5Detailedschedule6Otherschedule-relatedinformation7Summarybudgets8Detailedbudget9)OtherbudgetrelatedinformationPage9Class130613Team3MadeByWangWanHong8.Whatisstakeholderanalysis?Answer:Stakeholderanalysisisanimportanttechniqueforstakeholderidentificationanalyzingtheirneeds.Itisusedtoidentifyallkeystakeholderswhohavevestedinterestintheissueswithwhichtheprojectisconcerned.Theaimofstakeholderanalysisprocessistodevelopastrategicviewofthehumanandinstitutionallandscape,andtherelationshipsbetweenthedifferentstakeholdersandtheissuestheycareaboutmost9.ExplainCCBsAnswer:CCBisaChangeControlBoardforshort.CCBsprovideguidelinesforpreparingchangerequests,evaluatechangerequests,andmanagetheimplementationofapprovedchanges10.Explain48-hourspolicy?Answer:A"48-hourpolicy"canhelptaskleadersonalargeinformationtechnologyprojectreachagreementsonkeydecisionsorchangeswithintheirexpertiseandauthority.Itallowsprojectteammemberstomakeadecisionandhave48hourstoseekapprovalfromtopmanagement.Iftheteamdecisioncannotbeimplemented,managementhas48hourstoreverseadecision;otherwise,theteamsdecisionisapprovedChapter-51.WhatisProjectScopeManagement?Answer:Projectscopemanagementisthedefinitionaboutwhatisincludedandwhatisnotincludedintheprojectandtheprocessofcontrolling.Thisprocessensuresthattheprojectteamandstakeholdershaveacommonunderstandingoftheprojectproductsastheprojectresultandtheprocessesusedinproducingtheseproducts.Themainprocessesare:Scopeplan;Scopedefinition;CreateWBS;Scopeconfirm;Scopecontrol2.ListthevariousProjectscopemanagementProcesses?AnswereScopeplanningDecidinghowthescopewillbedefined,verified,andcontrolledandhowthewbswillbecreatedPage10

我的桌面我的办公桌行政管理教学管理教务管理后勤管理网络管理

ICMP协议是一种面向无连接的协议，用于传输出错报告控制信息。
它是一个非常重要的协议，它对于网络安全具有极其重要的意义。
它属于网络层协议，主要用于在主机与路由器之间传递控制信息，包括报告错误、交换受限控制和状态信息等。
当遇到IP数据无法访问目标、IP路由器无法按当前的传输速率转发数据包等情况时，会自动发送ICMP消息。
ICMP是TCP/IP模型中网络层的重要成员，与IP协议、ARP协议、RARP协议及IGMP协议共同构成TCP/IP模型中的网络层。
ping和tracert是两个常用网络管理命令，ping用来测试网络可达性，tracert用来显示到达目的主

AUTOSAR_SWS_CANNetworkManagement_4.3.1英文版和中文AUTOSARCanNm是基于权利分散的直接网络管理。
每个网络节点的状态只取决于该节点接收到和发送的NMPDUs.

Quagga是一个基本的软件路由器，前身是Zebra。
现在在做实验研究都要使用，小型的网络管理也可以使用。
Quagga的配置和一般的路由器基本一致，这个文档中给予了介绍，而且对于其中的一些机制进行了介绍

在日常工作中，钉钉打卡成了我生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而，有时候这个看似简单的任务却给我带来了不少烦恼。 每天早晚，我总是得牢记打开钉钉应用，点击"工作台"，再找到"考勤打卡"进行签到。有时候因为工作忙碌，会忘记打卡，导致考勤异常，影响当月的工作评价。而且，由于我使用的是苹果手机，有时候系统更新后，钉钉的某些功能会出现异常，使得打卡变得更加麻烦。 另外，我的家人使用的是安卓手机，他们也经常抱怨钉钉打卡的繁琐。尤其是对于那些不太熟悉手机操作的长辈来说，每次打卡都是一次挑战。他们总是担心自己会操作失误，导致打卡失败。 为了解决这些烦恼，我开始思考是否可以通过编写一个全自动化脚本来实现钉钉打卡。经过一段时间的摸索和学习，我终于成功编写出了一个适用于苹果和安卓系统的钉钉打卡脚本。