Emergingnon-volatilememory(NVM)technologies,suchasPCRAMandSTT-RAM,aregettingmatureinrecentyears.TheseemergingNVMtechnologieshavedemonstratedgreatpotentialstobethecandidatesforfuturecomputermemoryarchitecturedesign.ItisimportantforSoCdesignersandcomputerarchitectstounderstandthebenefitsandlimitationsofsuchemergingmemorytechnologies,toimprovetheperformance/power/reliabilityoffuturememoryarchitectures.Thischaptergivesabriefintroductionofthesememorytechnologies,reviewsrecentadvancesinmemoryarchitecturedesign,discussesthebenefitsofusingatvariouslevelsofmemoryhierarchy,andalsoreviewsthemitigationtechniquestoovercomethelimitationsofapplyingsuchemergingmemorytechnologiesforfuturememoryarchitecturedesign.
                                    
                                    
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