DataStructures&AlgorithmsInGopdf-另外文档类资源

DataStructures&AlgorithmsInGopdf-另外文档类资源
Thisbookintroducesyoutotheworldofdatastructuresandalgorithms.Datastructuredefinesthewaydataisarrangedincomputermemoryforfastandefficientaccesswhilealgorithmisasetofinstructiontosolveproblemsbymanipulatingthesedatastructures.DataStructuresalgorithmsInGoHemantjainCopyrightoHemantJain2017.AllRightReservedHemantJainassertsthemoralrighttobeidentifiedasheauthorofthisworkAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinorintroducedintoaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyform,orbyanymeans(electrical,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise)withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionoftheauthor,exceptinthecaseofverybriefquotationsembodiedincriticalreviewsandcertainothernonco妹妹ercialusespermittedbycopyrightlaw.AnypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublicationmaybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamagesACKNOWLEDGEMENTTheauthorisverygratefultoGodALMIGhTYforhisgraceandblessingDeepestgratitudeforthehelpandsupportofmybrotherDrSumantJain.ThisbookwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthesupportandencouragementheprovidedIwouldliketoexpressprofoundgratitudetomyguide/myfriendNaveenKaushikforhisinvaluableencouragement,supervisionandusefulsuggestionthroughoutthisbookwritingwork.hissupportandcontinuousguidanceenablemetocompletemyworksuccessfuFinallyyetimportantly,IamthankfultoLoveSinghal,AnilberryandotherswhohelpedmedirectlyorindirectlyincompletingthisbookHemantJainTABLEOFCONTENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTTABLEOFCONTENTSChAPTERO:HOWTOUSETHISBOOKWHATTHISBOOKISABOUTPREPARATIONPLANSSUMMARYChAPTER1:NTRODUCTION-PROGRAMMIINGOVERVIEWINTRODUCTIONFIRSTGOPROGRAMvariablesconstantsBASICDATATYPESSTRINGCONDITIONSANDLOOPSFUNCTIONPARAMETERPASSINGCALLBYVALUEPOINTERSPARAMETERPASSING.CALLBYPOINTER/REFERENCESTRUCTURESMETHODSINTERFACEARRaySLICEMAP/DICTIONARYARRAYINTERVIEWQUESTIONSCONCEPTOFSTACKSYSTEMSTACKANDMETHODCALLSRECURSIVEFUNCTIONEXERCISESCHAPTER2:ALGORITHMSANALYSISINTRODUCTIONALGORITHMASYMPTOTICANALYSISBIG-ONOTATIONOMEGA-QNOTATIONTHETA-⊙NOTATIONCOMPLEXITYANALYSISOFALGORITHMSTIMECOMPLEXITYORDERDERIVINGTHERUNTIMEFUNCTIONOFANALGORITHMTIMECOMPLEXITYEXAMPLESMASTERTHEOREMMODIFIEDMASTERTHEOREMEXERCISECHAPTER3:APPROACHTOSOLVEALGORITHMDESIGNPROBLEMSINTRODUCTIONCONSTRAINTSIDEAGENERATIONCOMPLEXITIESCODINGTESTINGEⅹAMPLESUMMARYChaPTER4:ABSTRACTDATATYPEGOCollECtIonsABSTRACTDATATYPE(ADTDATA-STRUCTUREGOCOLLECTIONFRAMEWORKACKQUEUETREEBINARYTREEBINARYSEARCHTREES(BSTPRIORITYQUEUE(HEAPHASH-TABLEDICTIONARY/SYMBOLTABLEGRAPHSGRAPHALGORITHMSSORTINGALGORITHMSCOUNTINGSORTENDNOTEchaPTER5:SEARCHINGINTRODUCTIONWHYSEARCHING?DIFFERENTSEARCHINGALGORITHMSLINEARSEARCH-UNSORTEDINPUTLINEARSEARCH-SORTEDBINARYSEARCHSTRINGSEARCHINGALGORITHMSHASHINGANDSYMBOLTABLESHOWSORTINGISUSEFULINSELECTIONALGORITHM?PROBLEMSINSEARCHINGEXERCISECHAPTER6:SORTINGINTRODUCTIONTYPEOFSORTINGBUBBLE-SORTMODIFIED(IMPROVED)BUBBLE-SORTINSERTION-SORTSELECTION-SORTMERGE-SORTQUICK-SORTQUICKSELECTBUCKETSORTGENERALIZEDBUCKETSORTHEAP-SORTTREESORTINGEXTERNALSORT(EXTERNALMERGE-SORTICOMPARISONSOFTHEVARIOUSSORTINGALGORITHMSSELECTIONOFBESTSORTINGALGORITHMEXERCISEChAPTER7:LINKEDLISTINTRODUCTIONLINKEDLISTTYPESOFLINKEDLISTSINGLYLINKEDLISTDOUBLYLINKEDLISTCIRCULARLINKEDLISTDOUBLYCIRCULARLISTEXERCISEchapter8:STACKINTRODUCTIONTHESTACKABSTRACTDATATYPESTACKUSINGSLICESSTACKGENERICIMPLEMENTATIONSTACKUSINGLINKEDLISTPROBLEMSINSTACKUSESOFSTACKEXERCISEchaPTER9:QUEUEINTRODUCTIONTHEQUEUEABSTRACTDATATYPEQUEUEUSINGLISTQUEUEUSINGLINKEDLISTPROBLEMSINQUEUEEXERCISECHAPTER10:TREEINTRODUCTIONTERMINOLOGYINTREEBINARYTREETYPESOFBINARYTREESPROBLEMSINBINARYTREEBINARYSEARCHTREE(BST)PROBLEMSINBINARYSEARCHTREE(BSTISEGMENTTREEAVLTREESRED-BLACKTREESPLAYTREEB-TREEB+TREEB*TREEEXERCISECHAPTERIl:PRIORITYQUEUEINTRODUCTIONTYPESOFHEAPHEAPADTOPERATIONSOPERATIONONHEAPHEAP-SORTUSESOFHEAPPROBLEMSINHEAPPRIORITYQUEUEGENERICIMPLEMENTATION.PRIORITYQUEUEUSINGHEAPFROMCONTAINER.EXERCISECHAPTER12:HASH-TABLEINTRODUCTIONHASH-TABLEHASHIINGWITHOPENADDRESSINGHASHINGWITHSEPARATECHAININGPROBLEMSINHASHINGEXERCISEChaPTER13:GRAPHSINTRODUCTIONGRAPHREPRESENTATIONADJACENCYMATRIXADJACENCYLISTGRAPHTRAVERSALSDEPTHFIRSTTRAVERSALBREADTHFIRSTTRAVERSALPROBLEMSINGRAPHDIRECTEDACYCLICGRAPHTOPOLOGICALSORTMINIMUMSPANNINGTREES(MST)SHORTESTPATHALGORITHMSINGRAPHEXERCISEChAPTER14:STRINGALGORITHMSTRODUCTIONSTRINGMATCHINGDICTIONARY/SYMBOLTABLEPROBLEMSINSTRINGEXERCISECHAPTER15:ALGORITHMDESIGNTECHNIQUESNTRODUCTIONBRUTEFORCEALGORITHMGREEDYALGORITHMDIVIDE-AND-CONQUER,DECREASE-AND-CONQUERDYNAMICPROGRAMMINGREDUCTIONTRANSFORM-AND-CONQUERBACKTRACKINGBRANCH-AND-BOUNDAALGORITHMCONCLUSIONCHAPTER16:BRUTEFORCEALGORITHMINTRODUCTIONPROBLEMSINBRUTEFORCEALGORITHMCONCLUSIONCHAPTER17:GREEDYALGORITHMINTRODUCTIONPROBLEMSONGREEDYALGORITHMCHAPTER18:DIVIDE-AND-CONQUER,DECREASE-AND-CONQUER